Xcode 允许您创建自动化脚本来执行重复任务。您编写了哪些脚本来加快开发速度？
我为我创建了三个适用于 Cocoa 和 iPhone 的 JSON.Framework http://code.google.com/p/json-framework/。这些负责处理以下事项：
- 创建带有动态嵌入式框架、自定义 iPhone SDK、API 文档和一些文档文件的发行磁盘映像。
- 在源上运行 Doxygen 以创建与 Xcode 兼容的文档集并安装它。这意味着当您在 Xcode 文档搜索中搜索内容时，也可以找到您的文档。
- 在源代码上运行 Doxygen 以更新源代码树本身中 API 文档的签入版本。如果您使用 Subversion（它假定），那么这非常简洁，因为您所在分支的文档始终是最新的。例如，如果您托管在 Google Code 上，那就太好了。
请注意下面一些硬编码的项目特定值。我不想通过编辑脚本来破坏脚本。这些是从 Xcode 中的自定义脚本阶段启动的。您可以看到它们如何集成到上面链接的项目的 Xcode 项目中。
创建磁盘映像.sh：
#!/bin/sh
set -x
# Determine the project name and version
VERS=$(agvtool mvers -terse1)
# Derived names
VOLNAME=${PROJECT}_${VERS}
DISK_IMAGE=$BUILD_DIR/$VOLNAME
DISK_IMAGE_FILE=$INSTALL_DIR/$VOLNAME.dmg
# Remove old targets
rm -f $DISK_IMAGE_FILE
test -d $DISK_IMAGE && chmod -R +w $DISK_IMAGE && rm -rf $DISK_IMAGE
mkdir -p $DISK_IMAGE
# Create the Embedded framework and copy it to the disk image.
xcodebuild -target JSON -configuration Release install || exit 1
cp -p -R $INSTALL_DIR/../Frameworks/$PROJECT.framework $DISK_IMAGE
IPHONE_SDK=2.2.1
# Create the iPhone SDK directly in the disk image folder.
xcodebuild -target libjson -configuration Release -sdk iphoneos$IPHONE_SDK install \
ARCHS=armv6 \
DSTROOT=$DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphoneos.sdk || exit 1
sed -e "s/%PROJECT%/$PROJECT/g" \
-e "s/%VERS%/$VERS/g" \
-e "s/%IPHONE_SDK%/$IPHONE_SDK/g" \
$SOURCE_ROOT/Resources/iphoneos.sdk/SDKSettings.plist > $DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphoneos.sdk/SDKSettings.plist || exit 1
xcodebuild -target libjson -configuration Release -sdk iphonesimulator$IPHONE_SDK install \
ARCHS=i386 \
DSTROOT=$DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphonesimulator.sdk || exit 1
sed -e "s/%PROJECT%/$PROJECT/g" \
-e "s/%VERS%/$VERS/g" \
-e "s/%IPHONE_SDK%/$IPHONE_SDK/g" \
$SOURCE_ROOT/Resources/iphonesimulator.sdk/SDKSettings.plist > $DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphonesimulator.sdk/SDKSettings.plist || exit 1
# Allow linking statically into normal OS X apps
xcodebuild -target libjson -configuration Release -sdk macosx10.5 install \
DSTROOT=$DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/macosx.sdk || exit 1
# Copy the source verbatim into the disk image.
cp -p -R $SOURCE_ROOT/Source $DISK_IMAGE/$PROJECT
rm -rf $DISK_IMAGE/$PROJECT/.svn
# Create the documentation
xcodebuild -target Documentation -configuration Release install || exit 1
cp -p -R $INSTALL_DIR/Documentation/html $DISK_IMAGE/Documentation
rm -rf $DISK_IMAGE/Documentation/.svn
cat <<HTML > $DISK_IMAGE/Documentation.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
window.location = "Documentation/index.html"
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Aw, shucks! I tried to redirect you to the <a href="Documentaton/index.html">api documentation</a> but obviously failed. Please find it yourself. </p>
</body>
</html>
HTML
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/README $DISK_IMAGE
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/Credits.rtf $DISK_IMAGE
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/Install.rtf $DISK_IMAGE
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/Changes.rtf $DISK_IMAGE
hdiutil create -fs HFS+ -volname $VOLNAME -srcfolder $DISK_IMAGE $DISK_IMAGE_FILE
安装文档.sh：
#!/bin/sh
# See also http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
set -x
VERSION=$(agvtool mvers -terse1)
DOXYFILE=$DERIVED_FILES_DIR/doxygen.config
DOXYGEN=/Applications/Doxygen.app/Contents/Resources/doxygen
DOCSET=$INSTALL_DIR/Docset
rm -rf $DOCSET
mkdir -p $DOCSET || exit 1
mkdir -p $DERIVED_FILES_DIR || exit 1
if ! test -x $DOXYGEN ; then
echo "*** Install Doxygen to get documentation generated for you automatically ***"
exit 1
fi
# Create a doxygen configuration file with only the settings we care about
$DOXYGEN -g - > $DOXYFILE
cat <<EOF >> $DOXYFILE
PROJECT_NAME = $FULL_PRODUCT_NAME
PROJECT_NUMBER = $VERSION
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = $DOCSET
INPUT = $SOURCE_ROOT/Source
FILE_PATTERNS = *.h *.m
HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS = YES
REPEAT_BRIEF = NO
CASE_SENSE_NAMES = YES
INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB = YES
SHOW_FILES = NO
SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES = NO
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
GENERATE_HTML = YES
GENERATE_DOCSET = YES
DOCSET_FEEDNAME = "$PROJECT.framework API Documentation"
DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID = org.brautaset.$PROJECT
EOF
# Run doxygen on the updated config file.
# doxygen creates a Makefile that does most of the heavy lifting.
$DOXYGEN $DOXYFILE
# make will invoke docsetutil. Take a look at the Makefile to see how this is done.
make -C $DOCSET/html install
# Construct a temporary applescript file to tell Xcode to load a docset.
rm -f $TEMP_DIR/loadDocSet.scpt
cat <<EOF > $TEMP_DIR/loadDocSet.scpt
tell application "Xcode"
load documentation set with path "/Users/$USER/Library/Developer/Shared/Documentation/DocSets/org.brautaset.${PROJECT}.docset/"
end tell
EOF
# Run the load-docset applescript command.
osascript $TEMP_DIR/loadDocSet.scpt
重新生成文档.sh：
#!/bin/sh
# See also http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
set -x
VERSION=$(agvtool mvers -terse1)
DOXYFILE=$DERIVED_FILES_DIR/doxygen.config
DOXYGEN=/Applications/Doxygen.app/Contents/Resources/doxygen
DOCSET=$INSTALL_DIR/Documentation
APIDOCDIR=$SOURCE_ROOT/documentation
rm -rf $DOCSET
mkdir -p $DOCSET || exit 1
mkdir -p $DERIVED_FILES_DIR || exit 1
if ! test -x $DOXYGEN ; then
echo "*** Install Doxygen to get documentation generated for you automatically ***"
exit 1
fi
# Create a doxygen configuration file with only the settings we care about
$DOXYGEN -g - > $DOXYFILE
cat <<EOF >> $DOXYFILE
PROJECT_NAME = $FULL_PRODUCT_NAME
PROJECT_NUMBER = $VERSION
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = $DOCSET
INPUT = $SOURCE_ROOT/Source
FILE_PATTERNS = *.h *.m
HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS = YES
REPEAT_BRIEF = NO
CASE_SENSE_NAMES = YES
INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB = YES
SHOW_FILES = NO
SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES = NO
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
GENERATE_HTML = YES
GENERATE_DOCSET = NO
EOF
# Run doxygen on the updated config file.
$DOXYGEN $DOXYFILE
# Replace the old dir with the newly generated one.
rm -f $APIDOCDIR/*
cp -p $DOCSET/html/* $APIDOCDIR
cd $APIDOCDIR
# Revert files that differ only in the timestamp.
svn diff *.html | diffstat | awk '$3 == 2 { print $1 }' | xargs svn revert
# Add/remove files from subversion.
svn st | awk '
$1 == "?" { print "svn add", $2 }
$1 == "!" { print "svn delete", $2 }
' | sh -
svn propset svn:mime-type text/html *.html
svn propset svn:mime-type text/css *.css
svn propset svn:mime-type image/png *.png
svn propset svn:mime-type image/gif *.gif
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