NSInternalInconsistencyException'，原因：'-layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath 没有 UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes 实例，自定义布局

我有一个带有自定义 UICollectionLayout 的 UICollectionView。一切正常，直到我尝试插入一行......

然后我收到以下错误，并且似乎不知道如何解决它。

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'no UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes instance for -layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath: <NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000000016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 0}'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0   CoreFoundation                      0x000000010915ae65 __exceptionPreprocess + 165
1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x0000000108789deb objc_exception_throw + 48
2   CoreFoundation                      0x000000010915acca +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 106
3   Foundation                          0x000000010591a4de -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 198
4   UIKit                               0x00000001073e361c -[UICollectionViewData layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:] + 627
5   UIKit                               0x00000001073a2859 __51-[UICollectionView _viewAnimationsForCurrentUpdate]_block_invoke1541 + 176
6   UIKit                               0x00000001073a02ed -[UICollectionView _viewAnimationsForCurrentUpdate] + 4524
7   UIKit                               0x00000001073a4a5c __62-[UICollectionView _updateWithItems:tentativelyForReordering:]_block_invoke1611 + 197
8   UIKit                               0x0000000106be01b8 +[UIView(Animation) performWithoutAnimation:] + 65
9   UIKit                               0x00000001073a3e07 -[UICollectionView _updateWithItems:tentativelyForReordering:] + 3241
10  UIKit                               0x000000010739eb98 -[UICollectionView _endItemAnimationsWithInvalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:] + 15556
11  UIKit                               0x00000001073a5ee7 -[UICollectionView _performBatchUpdates:completion:invalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:] + 415
12  UIKit                               0x00000001073a5d25 -[UICollectionView _performBatchUpdates:completion:invalidationContext:] + 74
13  UIKit                               0x00000001073a5cc8 -[UICollectionView performBatchUpdates:completion:] + 53
14  Qanda                               0x0000000103d9e0d9 _TFC5Qanda32HomeFeedCollectionViewController22redrawViewAfterNewDatafS0_FGSaCS_10QandaModel_T_ + 4105
15  Qanda                               0x0000000103dad5ca _TFFFC5Qanda32HomeFeedCollectionViewController9fetchDataFS0_FT_T_U_FTGSqGSaCS_10QandaModel__Sb_T_U0_FT_T_ + 1274
16  Qanda                               0x0000000103afc6b7 _TTRXFo__dT__XFdCb__dT__ + 39
17  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000109dd7e5d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
18  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000109df849b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
19  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000109de02af _dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF + 1738
20  CoreFoundation                      0x00000001090bad09 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__ + 9
21  CoreFoundation                      0x000000010907c2c9 __CFRunLoopRun + 2073
22  CoreFoundation                      0x000000010907b828 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 488
23  GraphicsServices                    0x000000010c171ad2 GSEventRunModal + 161
24  UIKit                               0x0000000106b34610 UIApplicationMain + 171
25  Qanda                               0x0000000103bb537d main + 109
26  libdyld.dylib                       0x0000000109e2c92d start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

这是我的布局的代码：

var numberOfColumns: Int = 1
let cellPadding: CGFloat = 10
let buttonContainerHeight: CGFloat = 50
let DEFAULT_HEIGHT: CGFloat = 80

private var contentWidth: CGFloat = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width
private var totalContentHeight: CGFloat  = 0.0

// Delegate
var delegate: HomeFeedCollectionViewLayoutDelegate?


var cache = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()


override func prepareLayout() {

    // If cache is empty, calculate the layout
    if cache.isEmpty {
        // Set the size
        let columnWidth = contentWidth / CGFloat(numberOfColumns)
        var contentHeight: CGFloat  = 0.0
        var column = 0
        let xOffset: CGFloat = 0
        var yOffset: CGFloat = 0
        var yOffsetArray = [CGFloat]()

        // First check if sections actually exist
        if collectionView!.numberOfSections() > 0 {

            // Loop through items in section
            for item in 0 ..< collectionView!.numberOfItemsInSection(0) {

                let indexPath = NSIndexPath(forItem: item, inSection: 0)
                let width = columnWidth - cellPadding * 2

                let questionHeight = delegate?.collectionView(collectionView!, heightForQuestionAtIndexPath: indexPath, withWidth:width)


                // Calculate frame
                var height: CGFloat!

                if questionHeight > 0 {
                    height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT + buttonContainerHeight + questionHeight! + 10
                }
                else {
                    height = contentWidth + buttonContainerHeight
                }


                if yOffsetArray.isEmpty {
                    log.debug("yOffsetArray is EMPTY")
                }
                else {
                    yOffset = yOffsetArray[item - 1] - cellPadding
                }

                yOffsetArray.append(height + yOffset)


                let frame = CGRect(x: xOffset, y: yOffset, width: columnWidth, height: height)
                let insetFrame = CGRectInset(frame, cellPadding, cellPadding)

                // Create instance of UICollectionViewLayoutAttribute & set insetFrame
                let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWithIndexPath: indexPath)
                attributes.frame = insetFrame
                cache.append(attributes)

                // Make content height
                contentHeight = contentHeight + (height - cellPadding)

                column = column >= (numberOfColumns - 1) ? 0 : ++column

            }

            self.totalContentHeight = contentHeight

        }

    }

}


override func collectionViewContentSize() -> CGSize {
    return CGSize(width: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width, height: self.totalContentHeight + cellPadding)
}


override func layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
    var layoutAttributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()

    for attributes in cache {
        if CGRectIntersectsRect(attributes.frame, rect) {
            layoutAttributes.append(attributes)
        }
    }
    return layoutAttributes
}

EDIT：缩小错误的根源，似乎只有首先重新加载 CV 时，返回的 UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes 才会更新为正确的新值。但是，如果我这样做，批量更新会抛出一个错误，指出之后的总行数应等于之前加上插入的行数……这是有道理的。

EDIT 2: 现在我很茫然。批量更新是否尝试从默认布局而不是我的自定义布局中检索布局？

layoutAttributesForElementsInRect = [<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes: 0x7ffc1d8baf70> index path: (<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000000016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 0}); frame = (10 10; 355 405); , <UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes: 0x7ffc1d8a5930> index path: (<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000200016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}); frame = (10 425; 355 143.222); , <UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes: 0x7ffc1d837240> index path: (<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000400016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 2}); frame = (10 578.222; 355 143.222); [...] <UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes: 0x7ffc1d8d02f0> index path: (<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000002600016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 19}); frame = (10 3229.44; 355 143.222); ]

 *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'no UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes instance for -layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath: <NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000200016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}'

这怎么可能？

对于那些遇到同样问题的人，我发现当你这样做时

self.collectionView?.performBatchUpdates({ () -> Void in
        // add new items into collection
        self.collectionView?.insertItemsAtIndexPaths(indexPaths)

        }, completion: { (finished) -> Void in
            // do insertion animations
    });

the layoutAttributesForElementsInRect方法未被调用并且layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath被调用。

因此，您还必须覆盖layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath在自定义布局中，如下所示：

override func layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {

    // Logic that calculates the UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes of the item
    // and returns the UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes
    return self.singleItemLayout(indexPath)
}

编辑：此外，如果批处理时遇到闪烁insertItemsAtIndexPaths自己的方法。