Java 中的 LDAP 如何针对此 LDAP 进行搜索/身份验证

我正在使用 LDAP 和 Java 搜索。 这是我的 LDIF 导出，组织简单

version: 1

dn: dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organization
objectClass: dcObject
objectClass: top
dc: example
o: MyOrganization
description: Test Description

dn: ou=people, dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
objectClass: top
ou: people
description: All users in demo company

dn: cn=Johnny Doe,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalPerson
objectClass: person
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: top
cn: Johnny Doe
sn: Johnny
homephone: 123-456-7890
mail: [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection
ou: Development
uid: jjohnny
userpassword:: johnny

dn: cn=Samuel Johnson,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalPerson
objectClass: person
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: top
cn: Samuel Johnson
sn: Samuel
homephone: 123-456-7890
mail: [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection
ou: Accounts
uid: ssam
userpassword:: sammy

如何运行 Java 代码片段以从 LDAP 服务器获取所有用户？我的 Apache DS Directory Server 上没有身份验证设置。

Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:10389/dc=example,dc=com");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "none");

try {
    // Create initial context
    DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
    Object obj = new Object();
    // want to print all users from the LDAP server
    System.out.println(obj.toString());
    ctx.close();
}

另一种方法是使用未绑定ID https://www.unboundid.com/products/ldap-sdk/。它的 api 非常易读且简短

创建 LDAP 连接

public static LDAPConnection getConnection() throws LDAPException {
    // host, port, username and password
    return new LDAPConnection("com.example.local", 389, "[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection", "admin");
}

获取筛选结果

public static List<SearchResultEntry> getResults(LDAPConnection connection, String baseDN, String filter) throws LDAPSearchException {
    SearchResult searchResult;

    if (connection.isConnected()) {
        searchResult = connection.search(baseDN, SearchScope.ONE, filter);

        return searchResult.getSearchEntries();
    }

    return null;
}

获取所有组织单位和容器

String baseDN = "DC=com,DC=example,DC=local";
String filter = "(&(|(objectClass=organizationalUnit)(objectClass=container)))";

LDAPConnection connection = getConnection();        
List<SearchResultEntry> results = getResults(connection, baseDN, filter);

获取特定的组织单位

String baseDN = "DC=com,DC=example,DC=local";
String dn = "CN=Users,DC=com,DC=example,DC=local";

String filterFormat = "(&(|(objectClass=organizationalUnit)(objectClass=container))(distinguishedName=%s))";
String filter = String.format(filterFormat, dn);

LDAPConnection connection =  getConnection();

List<SearchResultEntry> results = getResults(connection, baseDN, filter);

获取组织部门下的所有用户

String baseDN = "CN=Users,DC=com,DC=example,DC=local";
String filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(!(objectCategory=computer)))";

LDAPConnection connection =  getConnection();       
List<SearchResultEntry> results = getResults(connection, baseDN, filter);

获取组织单位下的特定用户

String baseDN = "CN=Users,DC=com,DC=example,DC=local";
String userDN = "CN=abc,CN=Users,DC=com,DC=example,DC=local";

String filterFormat = "(&(objectClass=user)(distinguishedName=%s))";
String filter = String.format(filterFormat, userDN);

LDAPConnection connection =  getConnection();
List<SearchResultEntry> results = getResults(connection, baseDN, filter);

显示结果

for (SearchResultEntry e : results) {
    System.out.println("name: " + e.getAttributeValue("name"));
}