使用 hive 出现异常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tez/dag/api/SessionNotRunning

配置hadoop后 我可以运行 hdfs

然后安装 hive 并编辑conf文件使其默认在tez上运行， 但直接使用 hive 时遇到一些特殊问题：

hive

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tez/dag/api/SessionNotRunning
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:353)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)

版本信息： Hadoop：2.5 蜂巢0.13 特兹 0.41

以前有人遇到过这个吗？

似乎不像 PATH 相关错误。

我的问题是：

Could not open connection to jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (state=08S01,code=0)

这是我的解决方案以及解决该问题的进展：

当运行以下命令启动 hiveserver2 时

hive --service hiveserver2

日志告诉异常：

    Error starting HiveServer2 on attempt 1, will retry in 60000ms
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tez/dag/api/TezConfiguration

但继续查找我们发现

2018-11-16T18:45:14,836  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: HS2 interactive HA not enabled. Starting tez sessions..
2018-11-16T18:45:14,836  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Starting/Reconnecting tez sessions..

所以原因是默认设置禁用 HS2 交互式 HA 配置。 只需在 hive-site.xml 中更改为 true 即可修复此问题

<property>
    <name>hive.server2.active.passive.ha.enable</name>
    <value>false</value> # change false to true
</property>

问题解决了 ！！！

部分日志（与 Tez 相关）：

2018-11-16T18:45:14,835  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Web UI has started on port 10002

2018-11-16T18:45:14,836  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: HS2 interactive HA not enabled. Starting tez sessions..
2018-11-16T18:45:14,836  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Starting/Reconnecting tez sessions..

2018-11-16T18:45:14,836  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Initializing tez session pool manager
2018-11-16T18:45:14,847  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Shutting down HiveServer2
2018-11-16T18:45:14,847  INFO [main] service.AbstractService: Service:ThriftBinaryCLIService is stopped.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,847  INFO [main] service.AbstractService: Service:OperationManager is stopped.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,848  INFO [main] service.AbstractService: Service:SessionManager is stopped.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,850  INFO [main] service.AbstractService: Service:CLIService is stopped.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,850  INFO [main] service.AbstractService: Service:HiveServer2 is stopped.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,847  INFO [main] thrift.ThriftCLIService: Thrift server has stopped
2018-11-16T18:45:14,866  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Stopping/Disconnecting tez sessions.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,866  INFO [main] server.HiveServer2: Stopped tez session pool manager.
2018-11-16T18:45:14,869  WARN [main] server.HiveServer2: Error starting HiveServer2 on attempt 1, will retry in 60000ms
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tez/dag/api/TezConfiguration
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionPoolSession$AbstractTriggerValidator.startTriggerValidator(TezSessionPoolSession.java:74) ~[hive-exec-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]