代码签名错误：SDK“iOS 11.0”中的产品类型“应用程序”需要代码签名

我正在使用 GitLab CI 自动构建适用于 Android 和 iOS 的应用程序。我的 iOS 命令行构建不断失败并出现以下错误：

Code Signing Error: Code signing is required for product type 'Application' in SDK 'iOS 11.0'

我正在使用master分支来自cordova-iosGitHub。因为这有以下修复，如下所述：升级到 Xcode 9 后，cordova 应用程序将无法构建，错误 70，需要配置文件 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46344443/after-upgrading-to-xcode-9-cordova-app-wont-build-error-70-requires-provisio/46370957#46370957

In my build.json我使用以下设置：

{
    "android": {
        "debug": {
            "keystore": "config/android.keystore",
            "storePassword": "<pass>",
            "alias": "debug",
            "password" : "<pass>",
            "keystoreType": ""
        },
        "release": {
            "keystore": "config/android.keystore",
            "storePassword": "<pass>",
            "alias": "release",
            "password" : "<pass>",
            "keystoreType": ""
        }
    },
    "ios": {
        "debug": {
            "codeSignIdentity": "iPhone Developer",
            "developmentTeam": "<team id>",
            "packageType": "development",
            "buildFlag": [
                "EMBEDDED_CONTENT_CONTAINS_SWIFT = YES",
                "ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES=NO",
                "LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = \"@executable_path/Frameworks\""
            ],
            "iCloudContainerEnvironment": "Development"
        },
        "release": {
            "codeSignIdentity": "iPhone Developer",
            "developmentTeam": "<team id>",
            "packageType": "app-store",
            "buildFlag": [
                "EMBEDDED_CONTENT_CONTAINS_SWIFT = YES",
                "ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES=NO",
                "LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = \"@executable_path/Frameworks\""
            ],
            "iCloudContainerEnvironment": "Production"
        }
    }
}

我确实使用iCloudContainerEnvironment因为我需要启用推送。 另外，我使用正确的配置文件开始构建过程。我使用 CLI 参数执行此操作，因为我为多个不同的应用程序 IDS 构建应用程序：cordova build ios --device --provisioningProfile=<uuid>

但无论我做什么或尝试它都不会签署应用程序并不断抛出错误。

EDIT:

根据@Jerry Horton的建议，我将配置文件添加到build.json文件。我尝试使用配置文件名称和配置文件 UUID。两种情况都会抛出以下错误并且没有exportOptions.plist是可以在platforms/ios/ dir:

Code Signing Error: Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: nl.XXX.loc.app" is Xcode managed, but signing settings require a manually managed profile.

我什至删除了所有插件，以确保它们不会妨碍我。所以我的build.json现在看起来像这样：

{
    "android": {
        "debug": {
            "keystore": "config/android.keystore",
            "storePassword": "<pass>",
            "alias": "debug",
            "password" : "<pass>",
            "keystoreType": ""
        },
        "release": {
            "keystore": "config/android.keystore",
            "storePassword": "<pass>",
            "alias": "release",
            "password" : "<pass>",
            "keystoreType": ""
        }
    },
    "ios": {
        "debug": {
            "codeSignIdentity": "iPhone Developer",
            "developmentTeam": "<team id>",
            "provisioningProfile": "<nl.XXX.loc.app or UUID>",
            "packageType": "development",
            "buildFlag": [
                "EMBEDDED_CONTENT_CONTAINS_SWIFT = YES",
                "ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES=NO",
                "LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = \"@executable_path/Frameworks\""
            ],
            "iCloudContainerEnvironment": "Development"
        },
        "release": {
            "codeSignIdentity": "iPhone Developer",
            "developmentTeam": "<team id>",
            "packageType": "app-store",
            "provisioningProfile": "<nl.XXX.app or UUID>",
            "buildFlag": [
                "EMBEDDED_CONTENT_CONTAINS_SWIFT = YES",
                "ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES=NO",
                "LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = \"@executable_path/Frameworks\""
            ],
            "iCloudContainerEnvironment": "Production"
        }
    }
}

导出选项.plist：

当我手动打开 op XCode 并手动创建存档/导出以进行调试时，我确实得到了一个 IPA，并且在该文件夹中有一个ExportOptions.plist， 像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>compileBitcode</key>
    <false/>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>development</string>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
            <key>nl.XXX.loc.app</key>
            <string>nl.XXX.loc.app</string>
    </dict>
    <key>signingCertificate</key>
    <string>iPhone Developer</string>
    <key>signingStyle</key>
    <string>manual</string>
    <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
    <true/>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>TEAMID</string>
    <key>thinning</key>
    <string>&lt;none&gt;</string>
</dict>
</plist>

我真的看不出这里出了什么问题。也许是细化的部分？

您需要在 build.json 文件中指定配置文件，以便在 Cordova 构建阶段正确生成 exportOptions.plist 文件。尝试使用一种变体来查看它是否有效，然后您可能希望为每个应用程序构建变体保留 build.json 的变体。这实际上就是我在我们的项目中所做的。我们的 grunt 构建脚本在“cordova add platform”和“cordova build”之前将 build-.json 复制到 build.json。

"provisioningProfile": "provisioning profile name or UUID"

运行 Cordova 构建命令后，成功或失败都会生成 exportOptions.plist @

cordova/app/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist

我发现将其作为调试工具进行审查很有帮助。