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如何使用 grails 1.3.2 和插件 spring-security-core 1 实现自定义 FilterSecurityInterceptor ？

2024-01-16

我正在编写一个 grails 1.3.2 应用程序并使用 spring-security-core 1.0 实现安全性。由于超出此问题范围的原因，除了开箱即用的拦截器之外，我还实现了自定义 FilterSecurityInterceptor。我已经开始了博客条目 http://blogs.bytecode.com.au/glen/2010/01/15/hacking-custom-authentication-providers-with-grails-spring-security.html并尝试针对 Spring Security 3 进行调整，但没有取得太大成功。

大致按照博客（因为它基于旧版本的 Spring Security），我创建了以下类：

  1. 一个 org.springframework.security.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationToken 子类来保存我的凭据。
  2. org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider 子类，用于实现身份验证并支持使用我的 UserDetailsS​​ervice 中的数据填充身份验证实例的方法。
  3. org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor 子类，用于实现 doFilter 和 afterPropertiesSet 方法。
  4. bean 和 spring-security-core 插件的一些配置，用于识别我的 AuthenticationProvider 并将我的过滤器插入过滤器链。

我的 AbstractAuthenticationToken 非常简单：

class InterchangeAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {
 String credentials
 Integer name
 Integer principal

 String getCredentials() { //necessary or I get compilation error
  return credentials
 }

 Integer getPrincipal() { //necessary or I get compilation error
  return principal
 }
}

我的 AuthenticationProvider 非常简单：

class InterchangeAuthenticationProvider implements org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider {

 Authentication authenticate(Authentication customAuth) {
  def authUser = AuthUser.get(customAuth.principal)
  if (authUser) {
   customAuth.setAuthorities(authUser.getAuthorities())
   customAuth.setAuthenticated(true)
   return customAuth
  } else {
   return null
  }
 }

 boolean supports(Class authentication) {
  return InterchangeAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication)
 }

}

我实现了一个简单的 FilterSecurityInterceptor。最终这会做一些有趣的事情：

class InterchangeFilterSecurityInterceptor extends FilterSecurityInterceptor implements InitializingBean {

 def authenticationManager
 def interchangeAuthenticationProvider
 def securityMetadataSource

 void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) {

  if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
    def myAuth = new InterchangeAuthenticationToken()
    myAuth.setName(1680892)
    myAuth.setCredentials('SDYLWUYa:nobody::27858cff')
    myAuth.setPrincipal(1680892)
    myAuth = authenticationManager.authenticate(myAuth);
    if (myAuth) {
     println "Successfully Authenticated ${userId} in object ${myAuth}"

     // Store to SecurityContextHolder
     SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(myAuth);
     }    
  }
  chain.doFilter(request, response)
 }

 void afterPropertiesSet() {
  def providers = authenticationManager.providers
  providers.add(interchangeAuthenticationProvider)
  authenticationManager.providers = providers
 }
}

最后我配置了一些bean：

beans = {
  interchangeAuthenticationProvider(com.bc.commerce.core.InterchangeAuthenticationProvider) {
  }
  interchangeFilterSecurityInterceptor(com.bc.commerce.core.InterchangeFilterSecurityInterceptor) {
    authenticationManager = ref('authenticationManager')
    interchangeAuthenticationProvider = ref('interchangeAuthenticationProvider')
    securityMetadataSource = ref('objectDefinitionSource')
  }
}

并对插件进行一些配置：

grails.plugins.springsecurity.dao.hideUserNotFoundExceptions = true //not setting this causes exception
grails.plugins.springsecurity.providerNames = [
'interchangeAuthenticationProvider',
'daoAuthenticationProvider',
'anonymousAuthenticationProvider',
'rememberMeAuthenticationProvider'
]

并在 Bootstrap.groovy 中设置过滤器顺序：

def init = {servletContext ->
  //insert our custom filter just after the filter security interceptor
  SpringSecurityUtils.clientRegisterFilter('interchangeFilterSecurityInterceptor', SecurityFilterPosition.SECURITY_CONTEXT_FILTER.order + 10)
  <snip />
}

当我点击 URL 时，出现以下异常，这让我很困惑：

2010-07-30 15:07:16,763 [http-8080-1] ERROR [/community-services].[default]  - Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
 at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:171)
 at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:106)
 at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
 at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:112)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
 at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
 at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.springsecurity.RequestHolderAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RequestHolderAuthenticationFilter.java:40)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.springsecurity.MutableLogoutFilter.doFilter(MutableLogoutFilter.java:79)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
 at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:355)
 at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.servlet.filter.GrailsReloadServletFilter.doFilterInternal(GrailsReloadServletFilter.java:104)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequestFilter.doFilterInternal(GrailsWebRequestFilter.java:67)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.filters.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:66)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:637)

那么我在哪里搞砸了，还是我把事情搞得太复杂了，而错过了一些简单的事情？


最后，我实现了一个自定义过滤器，但没有实现 FilterSecurityInterceptor。我将过滤器插入到 OOTB RememberMe 过滤器之后。此外，我发现我的身份验证实现有点资源密集型且缓慢，因此我让它在成功身份验证时设置 RememberMe cookie。总的来说，这是一次痛苦的经历，所以我将尝试在这里记录下来。

我的过滤器实现如下：

import javax.servlet.FilterChain
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
import javax.servlet.ServletException
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean

class CustomRememberMeAuthenticationFilter extends GenericFilterBean implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {

    def authenticationManager
    def eventPublisher
    def customService
    def rememberMeServices
    def springSecurityService

    //make certain that we've specified our beans
    void afterPropertiesSet() {
        assert authenticationManager != null, 'authenticationManager must be specified'
        assert customService != null, 'customService must be specified'
        assert rememberMeServices != null, 'rememberMeServices must be specified'
    }

    void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res

        if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {           
            Authentication auth
            try {
                auth = customService.getUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(request)
                if (auth != null) {
                    springSecurityService.reauthenticate(auth.getPrincipal(), auth.getCredentials())
                    logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder populated with auth: '"
                        + SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() + "'")
                    onSuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication())
                } else {
                    logger.debug('customService did not return an authentication from the request')
                }
            } catch (AuthenticationException authenticationException) {
                logger.warn("SecurityContextHolder not populated with auth, as "
                    + "springSecurityService rejected Authentication returned by customService: '"
                    + auth + "'", authenticationException)
                onUnsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, auth)
            } catch(e) {
                logger.warn("Unsuccessful authentication in customRememberMeAuthenticationFilter", e)
                onUnsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, auth)
            }
        } else {
            logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder not populated with auth, as it already contained: '"
                + SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() + "'")
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response)
    }

    protected void onSuccessfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authResult) {
        //sets the rememberMe cookie, but cannot call "loginSuccess" because that filters out requests
        //that don't set the rememberMe cookie, like this one
        rememberMeServices.onLoginSuccess(request, response, authResult)
    }

    protected void onUnsuccessfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException failed) {
        //clear the rememberMe cookie
        rememberMeServices.loginFail(request, response)
    }

    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher) {
        this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher
    }
}

希望其他人在实施他们的自定义身份验证解决方案时发现这很有帮助。我们发现这在将我们的应用程序与遗留系统集成时对我们有用。

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Java

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SpringSecurity

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