手工制作的强类型 ADO.net 数据表 - 它可以更干净吗？

我最近遇到一个非常简单的类型化数据表（不使用 .XSD）（我丢失了作者的 URL，所以我不能相信他），但看起来有很多重复的代码（例如添加/删除/ GetNewRow 方法）。

我尝试将重复的方法推入超类中，但由于 Employee 需要通用，因此出现了问题。我希望 StackOverflow 的集体思维能提出一些想法来清理这个问题？ （如果有可能的话？）

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace TypedDataSet {

  public class Employees : DataTable {
    protected SqlDataAdapter _adapter;

    public Employees() {
      string connectionString = TypedDataSet.Properties.Settings.Default.ConnectionString;
      _adapter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter("SELECT Id, Firstname, Surname FROM Employee", connectionString);
      _adapter.Fill(this);
    }

    public Employee this[int index] {
      get { return (Employee)Rows[index]; }
    }

    public void Add(Employee row) {
      Rows.Add(row);
    }

    public void Remove(Employee row) {
      Rows.Remove(row);
    }

    public Employee GetNewRow() {
      Employee row = (Employee)NewRow();
      return row;
    }

    protected override DataRow NewRowFromBuilder(DataRowBuilder builder) {
      return new Employee(builder);
    }

    public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() {
        return Rows.GetEnumerator();
    }

    protected override Type GetRowType() {
        return typeof(Employee);
    }
  }

  public class Employee : DataRow {
    internal Employee(DataRowBuilder builder)
      : base(builder) {
    }

    public Int64 Id {
      get { return (Int64)base["Id"]; }
      set { base["Id"] = value; }
    }

    public string FirstName {
      get { return (string)base["Firstname"]; }
      set { base["Firstname"] = value; }
    }

    public string Surname {
      get { return (string)base["Surname"]; }
      set { base["Surname"] = value; }
    }
  }
}

我相信我已经回答了我的问题。我必须使用 .net 4.0 才能获得我所希望的结果dynamic type.

因此，更改问题中的现有类：

员工.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.Common;

namespace TypedDataSet {

  public class Employees : BaseModel<Employee> {

    public Employees(bool loadAll) {
        DbDataAdapter adapter = base.Adapter("SELECT * FROM Employees");
        adapter.Fill(this);
    }

    protected override DataRow NewRowFromBuilder(DataRowBuilder builder) {
        return new Employee(builder);
    }
  }

  public class Employee : DataRow {
    internal Employee(DataRowBuilder builder)
      : base(builder) {
    }

    public Int64 Id {
      get { return (Int64)base["Id"]; }
      set { base["Id"] = value; }
    }

    public string FirstName {
      get { return (string)base["Firstname"]; }
      set { base["Firstname"] = value; }
    }

    public string Surname {
      get { return (string)base["Surname"]; }
      set { base["Surname"] = value; }
    }
  }
}

现在引入上面类继承的BaseModel

基础模型.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace TypedDataSet {

    public class BaseModel<T> : DataTable {
        protected DbDataAdapter _adapter;
        protected string _connectionString = TypedDataSet.Properties.Settings.Default.ConnectionString;

        public BaseModel() {
        }

        protected DbDataAdapter Adapter(string sql) {
            _adapter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter(sql, _connectionString);
            SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder((SqlDataAdapter)_adapter);
            return _adapter; 
        }

        public dynamic this[int index] {
            get { return Rows[index]; }
        }

        public void Add(dynamic row) {
            Rows.Add(row);
        }

        public void Remove(dynamic row) {
            Rows.Remove(row);
        }

        public void Save() {
            _adapter.Update(this);
            this.AcceptChanges();
        }

        public dynamic GetNewRow() {
            dynamic row = (dynamic)NewRow();
            return row;
        }

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() {
            return Rows.GetEnumerator();
        }

        protected override Type GetRowType() {
            return typeof(T);
        }
    }
}

这允许我使用以下代码使用该类：

Employees employees = new Employees(true);

Employee employee = employees.GetNewRow();
employee.FirstName = "Greg";
employee.Surname = "Focker";
employees.Add(employee);

employees.Save();

foreach (Employee e in employees) {
  Console.WriteLine(e.FirstName + ' ' + e.Surname);
}

我希望能进一步发展这个项目，所以如果你对这个小项目感兴趣的话，未来的 StackOverflow 用户可以看看http://bitbucket.org/Mozketo/typeddataset/ http://bitbucket.org/Mozketo/typeddataset/我希望在其中托管代码。