我正在尝试安装lmxl
在我的 Windows 8.1 笔记本电脑上使用 Python 3.4 并惨遭失败。
首先,我尝试了简单明了的解决方案:pip install lxml
。然而,这并没有奏效。它是这样说的:
Downloading/unpacking lxml
Running setup.py (path:C:\Users\CARTE_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_carte_000\lxml\setup.py) egg_info for package lxml
Building lxml version 3.4.2.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.py'
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml
Building lxml version 3.4.2.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
building 'lxml.etree' extension
C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
Complete output from command C:\Python34\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\CARTE_~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip_build_carte_000\\lxml\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\CARTE_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-l8vvrv9g-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Building lxml version 3.4.2.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.4
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml
copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.4\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command C:\Python34\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\CARTE_~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip_build_carte_000\\lxml\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\CARTE_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-l8vvrv9g-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\CARTE_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_carte_000\lxml
Storing debug log for failure in C:\Users\carte_000\pip\pip.log
然后我就看到了这个伟大而有用的东西,叫做互联网很多人都有同样的错误,需要libxml2
and libxlst
。他们推荐了一个叫 Christoph Gohlke 的页面,他为一堆包提供了某种二进制的东西。你可以找到它here http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ (快速链接到 lxml 部分 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml).
因此,在我放弃尝试为 pip 查找 libxml2 和 libxslt 后,我决定去那里,并发现绝对一吨下载次数。我知道我需要 64 位的,但我不知道是哪一个“cp
“ 我需要。
所以答案要么给我一个解决方案pip
方法或 Gohlke 指数方法会很棒。