我刚刚开始了解 lxml 基础知识,但我被命名空间困住了:我需要生成这样的 xml:
<CityModel
xmlns:bldg="http://www.opengis.net/citygml/building/2.0"
<cityObjectMember>
<bldg:Building>
<bldg:function>1000</bldg:function>
</bldg:Building>
</cityObjectMember>
</CityModel>
通过使用以下代码:
from lxml import etree
cityModel = etree.Element("cityModel")
cityObject = etree.SubElement(cityModel, "cityObjectMember")
bldg = etree.SubElement(cityObject, "{http://schemas.opengis.net/citygml/building/2.0/building.xsd}bldg")
function = etree.SubElement(bldg, "{bldg:}function")
function.text = "1000"
print etree.tostring(cityModel, pretty_print=True)
我明白了:
<cityModel>
<cityObjectMember>
<ns0:bldg xmlns:ns0="http://schemas.opengis.net/citygml/building/2.0/building.xsd">
<ns1:function xmlns:ns1="bldg:">1000</ns1:function>
</ns0:bldg>
</cityObjectMember>
</cityModel>
这与我想要的完全不同,而且我的软件无法解析它。
如何获取正确的xml?
from lxml import etree
ns_bldg = "http://www.opengis.net/citygml/building/2.0"
nsmap = {
'bldg': ns_bldg,
}
cityModel = etree.Element("cityModel", nsmap=nsmap)
cityObject = etree.SubElement(cityModel, "cityObjectMember")
bldg = etree.SubElement(cityObject, "{%s}Building" % ns_bldg)
function = etree.SubElement(bldg, "{%s}function" % ns_bldg)
function.text = "1000"
print etree.tostring(cityModel, pretty_print=True)
prints
<cityModel xmlns:bldg="http://www.opengis.net/citygml/building/2.0">
<cityObjectMember>
<bldg:Building>
<bldg:function>1000</bldg:function>
</bldg:Building>
</cityObjectMember>
</cityModel>
See lxml.etree 教程 - 命名空间 http://lxml.de/tutorial.html#namespaces.
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