如何将一些文本信息封装在图像中并使用 MATLAB 提取它？

new_img = convert(img, text);
(img, text) = convert_back(new_img);

有人可以用 MATLAB 的内置图像来说明吗？

我相信你正在寻找隐写术 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography。您可以从以下 MATLAB 实现开始LSB 隐写术 http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/11813-lsb-steganography.

进行 LSB 隐写术的一种简单方法是获取无损压缩图像并设置每个分量（R、G、B）的 LSB。然后对于一个m x n你得到的图像3mn存储信息的位。由于您正在修改 LSB，因此图像中将无法察觉差异。

Update

所以我决定编写一个小型、低效但具有示范性的示例：

function LSBStega    
        %%// Image and text
        I = imread('coins.png');
        text = 'Hello World etc';
        assert(numel(I) > numel(text)*8,'Insufficient number of pixels');

        %%// Encode
        %// The end character signifies the end of the hidden text
        end_char = '.';
        %// Append it
        text = [text end_char];
        %// Convert each character into binary form with atleast 8 bits
        %// We transpose it before calling (:) since the binary representation
        %// is stores each character in binary per row and the (:) operations
        %// vectorizes the matrix by column.
        b = transpose(dec2bin(text,8));
        %// Find which bits should be set to 1 or 0
        ind_0 = find(b == '0');
        ind_1 = find(b == '1');
        %// Set the appropriate bits to 1 and 0 and leave the rest alone
        I(ind_0) = bitset(I(ind_0),1,0);
        I(ind_1) = bitset(I(ind_1),1,1);

        %%// Faster decode
        text_back = [];        
        for i = 1:8:numel(I)
            %// Extract the LSB from a set of 8 bytes in the image
            C = bitget(I(i:i+7),1);
            %// Convert from binary to decimal
            C = bin2dec(num2str(C));
            %// Check if it's the end character; break if so, store if not
            if(C == end_char) 
                break;
            else
                text_back(end+1) = C;
            end
        end
        %// Convert to text
        text_back = char(text_back);

        %%// Display
        subplot(1,2,1);
        title('Original');
        imshow(imread('coins.png'));
        subplot(1,2,2);
        title('Steganography Result');
        imshow(I);
        disp(text_back);    
end