将 Ehcache CacheManager (v 3.x) 转换为 Spring CacheManager，无需 XML 配置

我正在尝试在我的应用程序中使用 Ehcache 管理器。我想在没有 xml 配置的情况下设置它。 我有下一个依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
    <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

我有这样的 CacheManager bean：

@Bean
public org.springframework.cache.CacheManager cacheManager() {
    org.ehcache.CacheManager mainPageCache = CacheManagerBuilder
            .newCacheManagerBuilder()
            .withCache("mainPageCache", CacheConfigurationBuilder
                    .newCacheConfigurationBuilder(
                            Pageable.class,
                            Collection.class,
                            ResourcePoolsBuilder.heap(10))
                    .withExpiry(ExpiryPolicyBuilder
                            .timeToLiveExpiration(Duration
                                    .of(10, ChronoUnit.SECONDS))))
            .build(true);
    // ...
}

是否可以将 Ehcache CacheManager 转换为 Spring CacheManager？ 我认为应该有这样的东西：return new JCacheCacheManager(/*some code*/);

你不能简单地将 ehcache CacheManager 转换为 spring CacheManager。

您可以使用org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider得到一个javax.cache.CacheManager并将其交给org.springframework.cache.jcache.JCacheCacheManager这是一个实现org.springframework.cache.CacheManager对于 jcache（又名 jsr107）。

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.cache.CacheManager;
import javax.cache.Caching;

import org.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration;
import org.ehcache.config.ResourcePools;
import org.ehcache.config.builders.CacheConfigurationBuilder;
import org.ehcache.config.builders.ResourcePoolsBuilder;
import org.ehcache.config.units.EntryUnit;
import org.ehcache.config.units.MemoryUnit;
import org.ehcache.core.config.DefaultConfiguration;
import org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.jcache.JCacheCacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {


    @Bean
    public JCacheCacheManager jCacheCacheManager() {
        JCacheCacheManager jCacheManager = new JCacheCacheManager(cacheManager());
        return jCacheManager;
    }

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
    public CacheManager cacheManager() {

        ResourcePools resourcePools = ResourcePoolsBuilder.newResourcePoolsBuilder()
                .heap(2000, EntryUnit.ENTRIES)
                .offheap(100, MemoryUnit.MB)
                .build();


        CacheConfiguration<Object,Object> cacheConfiguration = CacheConfigurationBuilder.newCacheConfigurationBuilder(
                Object.class,
                Object.class,
                resourcePools).
                build();

        Map<String, CacheConfiguration<?, ?>> caches = new HashMap<>();
        caches.put("myCache", cacheConfiguration);

        EhcacheCachingProvider provider = (EhcacheCachingProvider) Caching.getCachingProvider("org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider");
        org.ehcache.config.Configuration configuration = new DefaultConfiguration(caches, provider.getDefaultClassLoader());

        return  provider.getCacheManager(provider.getDefaultURI(), (org.ehcache.config.Configuration) configuration);
    }

}

如果您使用 spring-boot，它应该会自动为您配置 JCacheCacheManager。然后您可以使用JCacheManagerCustomizer配置缓存。