如何在 R 4.0.2 中安装“mxnet”包

下午好。最近我在安装“mxnet”包时遇到了问题。我尝试了几种代码变体，但它们都没有真正安装这个包。

1.

cran <- getOption("repos")
   cran["dmlc"] <- "https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/15"
options(repos = cran)
  install.packages("mxnet")
  library(mxnet)

并得到这样的错误：

错误：‘mxnet’的包或命名空间加载失败：包‘mxnet’ 在R 4.0.0之前安装：请重新安装

install.packages("https://github.com/jeremiedb/mxnet_winbin/raw/master/mxnet.zip", repos = NULL)

然后我输入library(mxnet)并得到 p.1 中的错误消息。

3.

cran <- getOption("repos")
cran["dmlc"] <- "https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23"
options(repos = cran)

library(devtools)
require(devtools)

install_version("DiagrammeR", version = "0.9.0", repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org")
require(DiagrammeR)

install.packages("mxnet")
library(mxnet)

执行此代码后，我收到以下错误：

ERROR: failed to lock directory 'C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/4.0' for modifying
Try removing 'C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/4.0/00LOCK-rlang'
Error: Failed to install 'unknown package' from URL:
  (converted from warning) installation of package ‘rlang’ had non-zero exit status
> install.packages("mxnet")
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES.rds': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib:
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/4.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES.rds': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib:
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘mxnet’ is not available (for R version 4.0.2)
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/PACKAGES.rds': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/bin/windows/contrib/4.0:
  cannot open URL 'https://apache-mxnet.s3-accelerate.dualstack.amazonaws.com/R/CRAN/23/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/PACKAGES'    

到底，mxnet软件包尚未安装在 RStudio 中。

我已经熟悉了R 中的 MXNet 包安装 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43872455/mxnet-package-installation-in-r，但是那里给出的一些说明并没有带来任何帮助。其他的和我的代码一致。

请你告诉我如何成功安装此包？我应该运行什么代码？

感谢你的付出。

由于没有适用于您正在使用的 R 版本的预构建 MXNet 二进制文件，因此您需要遵循从源代码构建的说明。请参见https://mxnet.apache.org/versions/1.7.0/get_started/build_from_source https://mxnet.apache.org/versions/1.7.0/get_started/build_from_source

您可以按照这些说明进行操作，但如果您愿意，可以使用 1.8.0rc2 版本存档而不是 1.7.0。

这个问题是重复的R：“mxnet”的命名空间加载失败：软件包“mxnet”在 R 4.0.0 之前安装：请重新安装 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65495946/r-namespace-load-failed-for-mxnet-package-mxnet-was-installed-before-r-4-0但不能将其标记为重复，因为没有可接受的答案。