检查用户是否更改了 Android 中的生物识别/指纹

我正在寻找一种在用户更改指纹时收到通知的方法。 我看到了这个答案here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44515668/android-fingerprint-detect-new-finger-added但不清楚在这种情况下如何使用“setAllowedAuthenticators”。

如果有人可以提供帮助，我将不胜感激。

【更新】更新后的代码：

1-生成密钥

generateSecretKey(new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(
                        KEY_NAME,
                        KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
                        .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                        .setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7)
                        .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
                        // Invalidate the keys if the user has registered a new biometric
                        // credential, such as a new fingerprint. Can call this method only
                        // on Android 7.0 (API level 24) or higher. The variable
                        .setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment(true)
                        .build());

2-生成密码

       Cipher cipher = getCipher();
            SecretKey secretKey = getSecretKey();
            try {
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            } catch (KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException e) {
                System.out.print("key has changed");
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

3-验证

biometricPrompt.authenticate(new CancellationSignal(), excutor, new BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback() {


            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationResult result) {

                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
});

Error:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.fingerprint_poc, PID: 9523
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: keystoreAlias must not be empty
    at android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec$Builder.<init>(KeyGenParameterSpec.java:760)
    at com.example.fingerprint_poc.task$5.onClick(task.java:153)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6597)
    at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:6574)
    at android.view.View.access$3100(View.java:778)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:25885)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)    I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 9523 SIG: 9

使用此处的功能link https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/biometric-auth#crypto and link https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/biometric-auth#biometric-only您在身份验证之前添加此代码

Cipher cipher = getCipher();
    SecretKey secretKey = getSecretKey();
    if (getSecretKey() == null){
        generateSecretKey(new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(
                KEY_NAME,
                KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
                .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                .setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7)
                .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
                // Invalidate the keys if the user has registered a new biometric
                // credential, such as a new fingerprint. Can call this method only
                // on Android 7.0 (API level 24) or higher. The variable
                .setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment(true)
                .build());
    }
    try {
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
    } catch (KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException e) {
        System.out.print("key has changed");

        Toast.makeText(task.this, "changed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        generateSecretKey(new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(
                KEY_NAME,
                KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
                .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                .setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7)
                .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
                // Invalidate the keys if the user has registered a new biometric
                // credential, such as a new fingerprint. Can call this method only
                // on Android 7.0 (API level 24) or higher. The variable
                .setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment(true)
                .build());
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();

    }

重要的：KEY_NAME 必须相同，并且在实例之间不得更改。