没有端点在 net.pipe 上监听

我收到以下错误：

没有端点在监听 net.pipe://localhost/ServiceModelSamples/service 可以接受 信息。这通常是由不正确的地址或 SOAP 操作引起的。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅 InnerException（如果存在）。

我正在从另一个 WCF 调用调用 Windows 服务内的 WCF 自托管服务，如下所示。

                   _host = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService),
            new Uri[] { new Uri("net.pipe://localhost/PINSenderService") });

        _host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator),
                new NetNamedPipeBinding(),
                "");

        _host.Open();

        ChannelFactory<ICalculator> factory = new ChannelFactory<ICalculator>(
            new NetNamedPipeBinding(NetNamedPipeSecurityMode.None),
            new EndpointAddress("net.pipe://localhost/PINSenderService"));
        ICalculator proxy = factory.CreateChannel();
        proxy.SendPin(pin);
        ((IClientChannel)proxy).Close();
        factory.Close();

自托管 WCF 服务

 namespace PINSender
 {

    // Define a service contract.    

    public interface ICalculator
    {
        [OperationContract]
        void SendPin(string pin);
    }

    // Implement the ICalculator service contract in a service class.
    public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
    {
        // Implement the ICalculator methods.
        public void  SendPin(string pin)
        {
        }
    }

    public class CalculatorWindowsService : ServiceBase
    {
        public ServiceHost serviceHost = null;
        public CalculatorWindowsService()
        {
            // Name the Windows Service
            ServiceName = "PINSenderService";
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            ServiceBase.Run(new CalculatorWindowsService());
        }

        // Start the Windows service.
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
            }

            // Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type and 
            // provide the base address.
            serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService));

            // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start 
            // listening for messages.
            serviceHost.Open();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
                serviceHost = null;
            }
        }
    }

    // Provide the ProjectInstaller class which allows 
    // the service to be installed by the Installutil.exe tool
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public class ProjectInstaller : Installer
    {
        private ServiceProcessInstaller process;
        private ServiceInstaller service;

        public ProjectInstaller()
        {
            process = new ServiceProcessInstaller();
            process.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
            service = new ServiceInstaller();
            service.ServiceName = "PINSenderService";
            Installers.Add(process);
            Installers.Add(service);
        }
     }

}

应用程序配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
  <service name="PINSender.CalculatorService"
           behaviorConfiguration="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>            
        <add baseAddress="net.pipe://localhost/PINSenderService"/>
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>

    <endpoint address=""
              binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
              contract="PINSender.ICalculator" />        
    <endpoint address="mex"
              binding="mexNamedPipeBinding"
              contract="IMetadataExchange" />                
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="False"  />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
 </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

• 确保IIS配置为使用Windows Process Activation Service(WAS):

  2. 从“开始”菜单中，选择“控制面板”。
  3. 选择程序，然后选择程序和功能，或者在经典视图中， 选择Programs and Features.
  4. Click Turn Windows Features on or off.
  5. 在功能摘要下，单击添加功能。
  6. 展开Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0(or 3.5)节点并检查Windows Communication Foundation Non-HTTP Activation feature.

• 确保Net.Pipe 侦听器适配器服务正在运行：

  8. Got to run＆ 打开Services.msc
  9. 确保Net.Pipe Listener Adapter服务正在运行。

在您的 App.config 中，您使用了baseAddress with http，尝试将其更改为net.pipe:

  <baseAddresses>
    <add baseAddress="net.pipe://localhost/ServiceModelSamples/service"/>
  </baseAddresses>

see 网络命名管道绑定 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms752247%28v=vs.110%29.aspx更多细节。

Update:

你需要添加bindingConfiguration in endpoint like :

<endpoint address=""
              binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
              contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator" 
              bindingConfiguration="Binding1" /> 

并添加实际的bindingConfiguration like:

    <bindings>
  <!-- 
        Following is the expanded configuration section for a NetNamedPipeBinding.
        Each property is configured with the default value.
     -->
  <netNamedPipeBinding>
    <binding name="Binding1" 
             closeTimeout="00:01:00"
             openTimeout="00:01:00" 
             receiveTimeout="00:10:00" 
             sendTimeout="00:01:00"
             transactionFlow="false" 
             transferMode="Buffered" 
             transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
             hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" 
             maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
             maxBufferSize="65536" 
             maxConnections="10" 
             maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
      </security>
    </binding>
  </netNamedPipeBinding>
</bindings>