如何在标题中获取黄瓜场景变量?

2023-12-30

我希望能够通过使用标题本身中的示例让我的场景大纲标题包含更多信息:

 Scenario Outline: A <some> step is <result>
    When a <some> step
    Then I get <result>
    Examples:
    | some    | result  |
    | passing | passed  |
    | failing | skipped |
    Then my scenario titles end up very useful:
    Scenario: A passing step is passed
    Scenario: A failing step is skipped

The Then关键字必须位于Examples.

Feature: Scenario outline with variables

    Scenario Outline: A "<some>" step is "<result>"
      When a "<some>" step
      Then I get "<result>"
      Then my scenario titles end up very useful
      Examples:
        | some    | result  |
        | passing | passed  |
        | failing | skipped |

用胶水ScratchSteps.java

import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

public class ScratchSteps {

    private String step;
    private String result;

    @Then("^my scenario titles end up very useful$")
    public void myScenarioTitlesEndUpVeryUseful() throws Throwable {
        System.out.printf("step: %s  result: %s%n", step, result);
    }

    @When("^a \"([^\"]*)\" step$")
    public void aStep(String step) throws Throwable {
        this.step = step;
    }

    @Then("^I get \"([^\"]*)\"$")
    public void iGet(String result) throws Throwable {
        this.result = result;
    }
}

输出是

Feature: Scenario outline with variables

  Scenario Outline: A "<some>" step is "<result>" # features/scratch.feature:3
    When a "<some>" step
    Then I get "<result>"
    Then my scenario titles end up very useful

    Examples: 

  Scenario Outline: A "passing" step is "passed" # features/scratch.feature:9
    When a "passing" step                        # ScratchSteps.aStep(String)
    Then I get "passed"                          # ScratchSteps.iGet(String)
step: passing  result: passed
    Then my scenario titles end up very useful   # ScratchSteps.myScenarioTitlesEndUpVeryUseful()

  Scenario Outline: A "failing" step is "skipped" # features/scratch.feature:10
    When a "failing" step                         # ScratchSteps.aStep(String)
    Then I get "skipped"                          # ScratchSteps.iGet(String)
step: failing  result: skipped
    Then my scenario titles end up very useful    # ScratchSteps.myScenarioTitlesEndUpVeryUseful()

2 Scenarios (2 passed)
6 Steps (6 passed)
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