我有一个使用 boost 1.64.0 的项目，因为我需要 boost 过程。它的 CMakeList 已处理，代码使用 Qt/Clion 进行编译，但是当我在 Visual Studio 2017 中使用相同的代码时，出现以下错误（下面是 boost 1.63.0 的输出，但我第一次尝试了 1.64.0）。
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:987 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:989 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = ON
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:991 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = ON
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:995 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:997 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1065 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1067 ] BOOST_ROOT =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1069 ] BOOST_INCLUDEDIR =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1071 ] BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1073 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS =
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1166 ] location of version.hpp: D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/boost/version.hpp
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1190 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.63.0
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1276 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -vc150
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1286 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1330 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1388 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_RELEASE = D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/bin/x64;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib64-msvc-15.0;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/../lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib_boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_DEBUG = D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/bin/x64;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib64-msvc-15.0;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/../lib;D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1> Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1> projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1>
1>
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1> Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1> projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1>
1>
1> CMake Warning at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:746 (message):
1> Imported targets not available for Boost version 106300
1> Call Stack (most recent call first):
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:850 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
1> C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1439 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
1> projects/Visualizer/CMakeLists.txt:121 (find_package)
1>
1>
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_system-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt;libboost_system-mt-1_63;libboost_system-mt;libboost_system;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s;libboost_system-mt-s-1_63;libboost_system-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_system-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_system-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_system-mt-gd;libboost_system-mt;libboost_system;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_system-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_system-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_system-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt;libboost_filesystem-mt-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt;libboost_filesystem;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt;libboost_filesystem;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_filesystem-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1527 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: libboost_thread-vc150-mt-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt;libboost_thread-mt-1_63;libboost_thread-mt;libboost_thread;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s;libboost_thread-mt-s-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-s
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1569 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: libboost_thread-vc150-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-gd;libboost_thread-mt-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-gd;libboost_thread-mt;libboost_thread;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-vc150-mt-s-gd;libboost_thread-mt-s-gd-1_63;libboost_thread-mt-s-gd
1> -- [ C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1639 ] Boost_FOUND = 1
1> CMake Error at C:/.../cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1795 (message):
1> Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
1>
1> Boost version: 1.63.0
1>
1> Boost include path: D:/Program Files/boost_1_63_0
1>
1> Could not find the following static Boost libraries:
1>
1> boost_system
1> boost_filesystem
1> boost_thread
1>
1> No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
1> directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
1> Boost.
按照建议here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42123509/cmake-finds-boost-but-the-imported-targets-not-available-for-boost-version我将 boost 降级到 1.63.0 但又出现同样的错误。
对这个问题有什么建议吗（我确定我设置了BOOST_ROOT, BOOST_INCLUDEDIR and BOOST_LIBRARYDIR适当地）？
是否可以升级VS2017-cmake来使用cmake 3.8（单独安装cmake 3.8并浏览VS2017来使用）？
VS2017(cmake 3.7)兼容哪个版本的boost？
我使用 Visual studio 编译了一个基于 Cmake 的项目，该项目使用 boost 1.64.0。问题是 Visual studio 的 CMake(v3.7) 无法找到 boost 库/dll。如图所示 Dan Masek CMake 添加一个令牌-vc141在构建时提升 libs/dlls 并且 FindBoost 必须知道它（令牌是-vc140, -vc141或等）以便找到它们。
在 CMake(v3.7) 中，此标记是-v150对于 boost，它是使用 Visual Studio 2017 构建的。更改为-v141使每件事都真实。
Summary:为了找到 Visual Studio 2017 boost libs/dlls：查找文件FindBoost.cmake并在行431 change set(_boost_COMPILER "-vc150") to set(_boost_COMPILER "-vc141").
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