如何删除Android searchview左侧的空间（不属于actionbar的一部分）？

我在 android 应用程序中使用 searchview (searchview 不是操作栏的一部分）。我想删除搜索图标/搜索视图左侧的空格。我搜索了很多并收到了适用于作为操作栏一部分的搜索视图的答案。

我尝试使用机器人：布局重力，机器人：重力，但它们似乎不起作用。我想用android:contentInsetStart, android:contentInsetLeft，但这些选项不适用于 searchview（它不是操作栏的一部分）。

[http://postimg.org/image/xz6pf8yp5/][1] http://postimg.org/image/xz6pf8yp5/%5D%5B1%5D

（不能直接在这里发布图片，因为我的声誉低于 10）

serchview 采用 LinearLayout （垂直方向）。这是我正在使用的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">

    <SearchView
        android:id="@+id/searchView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="2dp"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:gravity="left"
        />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/white" />

</LinearLayout>

上面发布的图像链接不再有效，因此我假设这与我遇到的问题相同，如下图所示：

对此的快速而肮脏的答案是在您的SearchView如下所示（注意：这是 AppCompatSearchView与searchIcon已删除）。

<android.support.v7.widget.SearchView
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:paddingLeft="-16dp"
  android:paddingStart="-16dp"
  app:iconifiedByDefault="false"
  app:searchIcon="@null"
  app:queryHint="Search"
  app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"
  />

或者使用 AppCompatSearchView您可以设置自定义布局在初始化期间膨胀app:layout=R.layout.some_custom_layout您可以在其中手动修改填充/边距。如果您打算走这条路线，我建议复制原始布局（在这里找到 https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_support/blob/master/v7/appcompat/res/layout/abc_search_view.xml）并只需修改您需要的值，请参见下面的示例：

<android.support.v7.widget.SearchView
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:paddingLeft="-16dp"
  android:paddingStart="-16dp"
  app:iconifiedByDefault="false"
  app:searchIcon="@null"
  app:queryHint="Search"
  app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"
  app:layout="@layout/search_view"
  />

搜索视图.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
/*
 * Modified SearchView layout to remove 16dp left spacing from the input box.
 *
 * Original copyright notice:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/search_bar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >

  <!-- This is actually used for the badge icon *or* the badge label (or neither) -->
  <TextView
      android:id="@+id/search_badge"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:layout_marginBottom="2dip"
      android:drawablePadding="0dip"
      android:gravity="center_vertical"
      android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
      android:textColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimary"
      android:visibility="gone"
      />

  <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/search_button"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
      android:contentDescription="@string/abc_searchview_description_search"
      android:focusable="true"
      style="?attr/actionButtonStyle"
      />

  <LinearLayout
      android:id="@+id/search_edit_frame"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:layoutDirection="locale"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/search_mag_icon"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/abc_dropdownitem_icon_width"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:visibility="gone"
        style="@style/RtlOverlay.Widget.AppCompat.SearchView.MagIcon"
        />

    <!-- Inner layout contains the app icon, button(s) and EditText -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/search_plate"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

      <view
          class="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView$SearchAutoComplete"
          android:id="@+id/search_src_text"
          android:layout_width="0dp"
          android:layout_height="36dip"
          android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
          android:layout_weight="1"
          android:background="@null"
          android:dropDownAnchor="@id/search_edit_frame"
          android:dropDownHeight="wrap_content"
          android:dropDownHorizontalOffset="0dip"
          android:dropDownVerticalOffset="0dip"
          android:ellipsize="end"
          android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
          android:inputType="text|textAutoComplete|textNoSuggestions"
          android:singleLine="true"
          />

      <ImageView
          android:id="@+id/search_close_btn"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
          android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
          android:contentDescription="@string/abc_searchview_description_clear"
          android:focusable="true"
          android:paddingLeft="8dip"
          android:paddingRight="8dip"
          />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/submit_area"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

      <ImageView
          android:id="@+id/search_go_btn"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
          android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
          android:contentDescription="@string/abc_searchview_description_submit"
          android:focusable="true"
          android:paddingLeft="16dip"
          android:paddingRight="16dip"
          android:visibility="gone"
          />

      <ImageView
          android:id="@+id/search_voice_btn"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
          android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
          android:contentDescription="@string/abc_searchview_description_voice"
          android:focusable="true"
          android:paddingLeft="16dip"
          android:paddingRight="16dip"
          android:visibility="gone"
          />
    </LinearLayout>
  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

我个人只是最终使用了首先提到的快速而肮脏的方法，我只是想将其包括在内以保持完整性。

如果我错过了什么，请联系我。