这正如预期的那样工作:
NSString *s = @"{ \"objs\": [ \"a\", \"b\" ] }";
NSData *d = [NSData dataWithBytes:[s UTF8String] length:[s length]];
id dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:d options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@", dict);
[[dict objectForKey:@"objs"] addObject:@"c"];
NSLog(@"%@", dict);
NSLog(@"%@", [[dict objectForKey:@"objs"] class]);
这是控制台输出:
2012-03-28 13:49:46.224 ExampleRunner[42526:707] {
objs = (
a,
b
);
}
2012-03-28 13:49:46.225 ExampleRunner[42526:707] {
objs = (
a,
b,
c
);
}
2012-03-28 13:49:46.225 ExampleRunner[42526:707] __NSArrayM
EDIT
请注意,如果我们将以下行附加到上面的代码中......
NSLog(@"%@", [[dict objectForKey:@"objs"] superclass]);
...我们在控制台上得到以下输出:
2012-03-28 18:09:53.770 ExampleRunner[42830:707] NSMutableArray
...以防万一不清楚__NSArrayM
是一个私有子类NSMutableArray
,从而证明OP的代码确实按预期工作(除了他的NSLog
陈述)。
EDIT
哦,顺便说一句,下面的代码行......
NSLog(@"%d", [[dict objectForKey:@"objs"] isKindOfClass:[NSMutableArray class]]);
...导致以下控制台输出:
2012-03-28 18:19:19.721 ExampleRunner[42886:707] 1
编辑(回答改变的问题)
有趣...看起来像一个错误。给出以下代码:
NSData *dictData2 = [@"{ \"foo\": \"bar\" }" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
id dict2 = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:dictData2 options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@", [dict2 class]);
NSLog(@"%@", [dict2 superclass]);
NSLog(@"%d", [dict2 isKindOfClass:[NSMutableDictionary class]]);
// This works...
[dict2 setObject:@"quux" forKey:@"baz"];
NSLog(@"%@", dict2);
NSData *dictData = [@"{}" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
id emptyDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:dictData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:NULL];
NSLog(@"%@", [emptyDict class]);
NSLog(@"%@", [emptyDict superclass]);
NSLog(@"%d", [emptyDict isKindOfClass:[NSMutableDictionary class]]);
//...but this fails:
[emptyDict setObject:@"quux" forKey:@"baz"];
NSLog(@"%@", emptyDict);
这是控制台输出:
2012-03-29 09:40:52.781 ExampleRunner[43816:707] NSMutableDictionary
2012-03-29 09:40:52.782 ExampleRunner[43816:707] 1
2012-03-29 09:40:52.782 ExampleRunner[43816:707] __NSCFDictionary
2012-03-29 09:40:52.782 ExampleRunner[43816:707] NSMutableDictionary
2012-03-29 09:40:52.783 ExampleRunner[43816:707] 1
2012-03-29 09:40:52.783 ExampleRunner[43816:707] {
baz = quux;
foo = bar;
}
2012-03-29 09:40:52.784 ExampleRunner[43816:707] __NSCFDictionary
2012-03-29 09:40:52.784 ExampleRunner[43816:707] NSMutableDictionary
2012-03-29 09:40:52.784 ExampleRunner[43816:707] 1
2012-03-29 09:40:52.785 ExampleRunner[43816:707] NSException: -[__NSCFDictionary setObject:forKey:]: mutating method sent to immutable object
因此,以这种方式创建的空数组和字典似乎没有按预期运行。