即使 contentSize 大于框架并且在设置内容大小之前添加子视图，scrollView 也不起作用

    - (void)viewDidLoad
{

[super viewDidLoad];




self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"sprites_0001_Rectangle-1.png"]  forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];



self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"sprites_0000s_0008_1st-Page.png"];
imageView.image = image;


//imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.view = imageView;



if ([UIDevice currentDevice].userInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {

     //Write the code to set up view for iPad

   }else{

    UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
    scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-40-[scrollView(==240)]"
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(scrollView)]];
    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-50-[scrollView(==468)]"
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(scrollView)]];

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ParentsMock.png"]];
    imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [scrollView addSubview:imageView];



    [scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|[imageView(==1000)]|"
                                                                       options:0
                                                                       metrics:0
                                                                         views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)]];
    [scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[imageView(==2000)]|"
                                                                       options:0
                                                                       metrics:0
                                                                         views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)]];

    }

这是我尝试创建的UIScrollView以编程方式但是我无法做到scrollView即使我设置了工作contentSize将子视图添加到之后scrollView.

正如您在这张图片中看到的，我使用 UINavigationController 来包装 UIViewControllar 并将 UIImageView 设置为其视图。我创建了一个滚动视图并将其添加到视图顶部。然后我创建另一个 imageView1 并将其插入到滚动视图中。

请注意，整个视图控制器的视图是一个imageView，它与我插入scrollView中的imageView不同。

您应该使用约束来直接设置内容大小。它不会滚动，因为您对滚动视图内容的左侧、顶部、右侧或底部没有限制。看我的回答here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20662842/ios-horizontal-uiscrollbar-with-autolayout/20663090#20663090

Edit:

尝试添加这个：

    imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:
                                                         @"|[imageView(==1000)]|"
                                                        options:0
                                                        metrics:0
                                               views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)]];
    [scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:
                                                         @"V:|[imageView(==2000)]|"
                                                        options:0
                                                        metrics:0
                                               views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)]];

并删除您设置内容大小的代码。

Edit:

将整个代码替换为：

        UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
        scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

        [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
        [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-40-[scrollView(==240)]"
                                                                          options:0
                                                                          metrics:nil
                                                                            views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(scrollView)]];
        [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-50-[scrollView(==468)]"
                                                                          options:0
                                                                          metrics:nil
                                                                            views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(scrollView)]];

        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ParentsMock.png"]];
        imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        [scrollView addSubview:imageView];



        [scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|[imageView(==1000)]|"
                                                                           options:0
                                                                           metrics:0
                                                                             views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)]];
        [scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[imageView(==2000)]|"
                                                                           options:0
                                                                           metrics:0
                                                                             views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(imageView)]];