全自动 Xcode 安装
First, login to the Apple 开发者下载网站 https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action#并获取适用于您的 OSX 版本的 XCode.dmg 版本。您可能想要获取几个版本来支持不同的 OSX 平台(例如:10.10 Yosemite、10.9 Mavericks 等)。将 dmg 上传到您可以访问的文件主机(例如:Amazon S3、Dropbox、您选择的共享托管提供商等...)
改变DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL
在以下脚本中,以及renamedmgs 适当地带有版本和内部版本号或将其添加到脚本中 below:
#!/bin/bash
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL=http://example.com/path/to/xcode/dmgs/
## Figure out OSX version (source: https://www.opscode.com/chef/install.sh)
function detect_platform_version() {
# Matching the tab-space with sed is error-prone
platform_version=$(sw_vers | awk '/^ProductVersion:/ { print $2 }')
major_version=$(echo $platform_version | cut -d. -f1,2)
# x86_64 Apple hardware often runs 32-bit kernels (see OHAI-63)
x86_64=$(sysctl -n hw.optional.x86_64)
if [ $x86_64 -eq 1 ]; then
machine="x86_64"
fi
}
detect_platform_version
# Determine which XCode version to use based on platform version
case $platform_version in
"10.10") XCODE_DMG='XCode-6.1.1-6A2008a.dmg' ;;
"10.9") XCODE_DMG='XCode-5.0.2-5A3005.dmg' ;;
*) XCODE_DMG='XCode-5.0.1-5A2053.dmg' ;;
esac
# Bootstrap XCode from dmg
if [ ! -d "/Applications/Xcode.app" ]; then
echo "INFO: XCode.app not found. Installing XCode..."
if [ ! -e "$XCODE_DMG" ]; then
curl -L -O "${DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL}/${XCODE_DMG}"
fi
hdiutil attach "$XCODE_DMG"
export __CFPREFERENCES_AVOID_DAEMON=1
sudo installer -pkg '/Volumes/XCode/XCode.pkg' -target /
hdiutil detach '/Volumes/XCode'
fi
您可能有兴趣安装 XCode 命令行工具,并绕过 XCode 许可协议:
curl -Ls https://gist.github.com/trinitronx/6217746/raw/58456d6675e437cebbf771c60b6005b4491a0980/xcode-cli-tools.sh | sudo bash
# We need to accept the xcodebuild license agreement before building anything works
# Silly Apple...
if [ -x "$(which expect)" ]; then
echo "INFO: GNU expect found! By using this script, you automatically accept the XCode License agreement found here: http://www.apple.com/legal/sla/docs/xcode.pdf"
expect ./bootstrap-scripts/accept-xcodebuild-license.exp
else
echo -e "\x1b[31;1mERROR:\x1b[0m Could not find expect utility (is '$(which expect)' executable?)"
echo -e "\x1b[31;1mWarning:\x1b[0m You have not agreed to the Xcode license.\nBuilds will fail! Agree to the license by opening Xcode.app or running:\n
xcodebuild -license\n\nOR for system-wide acceptance\n
sudo xcodebuild -license"
exit 1
fi
替代方法
另一种方法是使用我创建的这个苹果脚本 https://gist.github.com/6237049.
To use:
git clone https://gist.github.com/6237049.git
cd 6237049/
# Edit the script with AppleScript Editor to replace your APPLE ID and PASSWORD
osascript Install_XCode.applescript
您可能还对我在这里的回答感兴趣:如何下载并安装 Xcode 命令行工具 https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/98764/46665.
我会推荐其他方法而不是 applescript 方法。 applescript 依赖于 UI 元素层次结构,对于 OSX 上的 App Store 应用程序的未来版本来说,该层次结构可能并不总是保持不变。对我来说它似乎很脆弱。通过命令行通过 dmg 安装 XCode 可能是最可靠的方法。