我确实有 DER 和 PEM 格式的证书,我的目标是检索颁发者和主题字段并使用 CA 公钥验证证书,同时使用根公钥验证 CA 证书。
我能够检索颁发者和主题的所有详细信息,但无法验证证书。
使用的API:
x509 = d2i_X509_fp (fp, &x509); //READING DER Format
x509 = PEM_read_X509 (fp, &x509, NULL, NULL); //READING PEM Format
//to retrieve the Subject:
X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509), subject, sizeof (subject));
//to retrieve the Issuer:
X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x509), issuer, sizeof (issuer));
//To store the CA public key (in unsigned char *key) that will be used to verify the
//certificate (in my case always sha1WithRSAEncryption):
RSA *x = X509_get_pubkey(x509)->pkey.rsa;
bn = x->n;
//extracts the bytes from public key & convert into unsigned char buffer
buf_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes (bn);
stored_CA_pubKey = (unsigned char *)malloc (buf_len);
i_n = BN_bn2bin (bn, (unsigned char *)stored_CA_pubKey);
if (i_n != buf_len)
LOG(ERROR," : key error\n");
if (key[0] & 0x80)
LOG(DEBUG, "00\n");
stored_CA_pubKeyLen = EVP_PKEY_size(X509_get_pubkey(x509));
对于验证,我采用了不同的方法,但无法验证:
a)
i_x509_verify = X509_verify(cert_x509, ca_pubkey);
b)
/* verify the signature */
int iRet1, iRet2, iReason;
iRet1 = EVP_VerifyInit(&md_ctx, EVP_sha1());
iRet2 = EVP_VerifyUpdate(&md_ctx, cert_code, cert_code_len);
rv = EVP_VerifyFinal(&md_ctx, (const unsigned char *)stored_CA_pubKey,
stored_CA_pubKeyLen, cert_pubkey);
注意:cert_code 和stored_CA_pubKey 是无符号字符缓冲区。