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Tomcat7 无法在 ubuntu 上启动（全新安装），权限被拒绝 [关闭]

2023-12-22

我有一个干净的 ubuntu 安装 (14) 并尝试运行 Tomcat7。我已经通过终端安装了它，运行“sudo service tomcat7 start”命令应该启动tomcat，但是当我尝试打开：localhost:8080时，欢迎索引页面未加载，并且出现404错误（找不到文件） 。 8080端口也没有打开，看起来像是某种权限问题。

Netstat 给出以下内容（注意，启动 tomcat 时没有侦听 8080）

android@localhost:~$ netstat -a | more
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 *:5900                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 192.168.10.102:5900     94.102.51.229:26238     SYN_RECV   
tcp        0      0 *:x11                   *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                   *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 192.168.10.102:ssh      192.168.10.106:51076    ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN     
tcp6       1      0 192.168.10.102:37029    bud02s01-in-f9.1e1:http CLOSE_WAIT 
tcp6       0      0 192.168.10.102:33087    ea-in-f188.1e100.n:5228 ESTABLISHED
udp6       0      0 [::]:56456              [::]:*                             
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2049     /dev/socket/vold
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2062     /dev/socket/displayd
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2064     /dev/socket/mdns
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2066     /dev/socket/dnsproxyd
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2068     /dev/socket/netd
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2462     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wpa_c
trl_347-1
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2463     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wpa_c
trl_347-2
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2070     /dev/socket/rild-debug
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     109645   /var/run/dbus/system_bus_sock
et
unix  4      [ ]         DGRAM                    2496     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/p2p0
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    3401     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wpa_c
trl_347-3

Catalina.out（日志）给出以下错误：

Sep 08, 2014 9:52:46 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:46 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
    at java.net.ServerSocket.createImpl(ServerSocket.java:308)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.getImpl(ServerSocket.java:257)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:397)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:640)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:813)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)

Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:813)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:980)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
    at java.net.ServerSocket.createImpl(ServerSocket.java:308)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.getImpl(ServerSocket.java:257)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:397)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:640)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
    ... 13 more

Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 4826 ms
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52 (Ubuntu)
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 24972 ms
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
SEVERE: StandardServer.await: create[localhost:8005]: 
java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
    at java.net.ServerSocket.createImpl(ServerSocket.java:308)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.getImpl(ServerSocket.java:257)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:426)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:777)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:723)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)

Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

Solved:

8080端口没有被使用，我什至尝试将其更改为8089以确保确定。无论如何，还有其他事情。 我已经通过命令行删除了所有tomcat7，并手动重新安装。从 Apache 网站安装最新版本后，一切正常。

可以找到分步指南here. http://www.krizna.com/ubuntu/install-tomcat-7-ubuntu-14-04/


也许您有另一个服务在端口 8080 上运行，或者您的内核以某种方式关闭了该端口。尝试配置另一个端口并查看问题是否仍然存在。

编辑：好的，这是可操作的部分：打开终端并运行

netstat -t | grep 8080

这应该会显示当前在端口 8080 上侦听的任何内容。由于 Ubuntu 没有立即激活防火墙，因此这很可能是问题的根源。

另一个编辑：原来的问题没有说明你使用的是Android。这是一条至关重要的信息，因为 Android 包含 SELinux，它禁止在未经安全层事先同意的情况下打开端口。要允许打开端口，请查看here http://amorbatayola.com/blog/79-howto/79-disabling-opening-additional-ports-in-selinux.

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