使用 .runsettings 从代码覆盖率中排除程序集

当为包含多个项目的解决方案运行代码覆盖率时，我注意到代码覆盖率还包括我的测试程序集。

我发现一篇文章建议使用以下 .runsettings 模板：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RunSettings>
  <DataCollectionRunSettings>
    <DataCollectors>
      <DataCollector friendlyName="Code Coverage" uri="datacollector://Microsoft/CodeCoverage/2.0" assemblyQualifiedName="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Coverage.DynamicCoverageDataCollector, Microsoft.VisualStudio.TraceCollector, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
        <Configuration>
          <CodeCoverage>
            <ModulePaths>
              <Include>
                <!-- Do not specify any includes. This will attempt to include all binaries -->
              </Include>
              <Exclude>
                <!-- Exclude modules that aren't to be processed, by their name / path -->
                <ModulePath>.*Tests\.dll$</ModulePath> <!-- I put it here -->
              </Exclude>
            </ModulePaths>

            <UseVerifiableInstrumentation>True</UseVerifiableInstrumentation>
            <AllowLowIntegrityProcesses>True</AllowLowIntegrityProcesses>
            <CollectFromChildProcesses>True</CollectFromChildProcesses>
            <CollectAspDotNet>False</CollectAspDotNet>
            <!--
Additional paths to search for symbol files. Symbols must be found for modules to be instrumented.
If symbols are alongside the binaries, they are automatically picked up. Otherwise specify the here.
Note that searching for symbols increases code coverage runtime. So keep this small and local.

<SymbolSearchPaths>             
  <Path>C:\Users\User\Documents\Visual Studio 11\Projects\ProjectX\bin\Debug</Path>
  <Path>\\mybuildshare\builds\ProjectX</Path>
</SymbolSearchPaths>
-->
            <Functions>
              <Exclude>
                <Function>^std::.*</Function>
                <Function>^ATL::.*</Function>
                <Function>.*::__GetTestMethodInfo.*</Function>
                <Function>^Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppCodeCoverageFramework::.*</Function>
                <Function>^Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework::.*</Function>
                <Function>.*::YOU_CAN_ONLY_DESIGNATE_ONE_.*</Function>
              </Exclude>
            </Functions>
            <Attributes>
              <Exclude>
                <Attribute>^System.Diagnostics.DebuggerHiddenAttribute$</Attribute>
                <Attribute>^System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute$</Attribute>
                <Attribute>^System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute$</Attribute>
                <Attribute>^System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute$</Attribute>
                <Attribute>^System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.ExcludeFromCodeCoverageAttribute$</Attribute>
              </Exclude>
            </Attributes>
            <Sources>
              <Exclude>
                <Source>.*\\atlmfc\\.*</Source>
                <Source>.*\\vctools\\.*</Source>
                <Source>.*\\public\\sdk\\.*</Source>
                <Source>.*\\microsoft sdks\\.*</Source>
                <Source>.*\\vc\\include\\.*</Source>
              </Exclude>
            </Sources>
            <CompanyNames>
              <Exclude>
                <CompanyName>.*microsoft.*</CompanyName>
              </Exclude>
            </CompanyNames>
            <PublicKeyTokens>
              <Exclude>
                <PublicKeyToken>^B77A5C561934E089$</PublicKeyToken>
                <PublicKeyToken>^B03F5F7F11D50A3A$</PublicKeyToken>
                <PublicKeyToken>^31BF3856AD364E35$</PublicKeyToken>
                <PublicKeyToken>^89845DCD8080CC91$</PublicKeyToken>
                <PublicKeyToken>^71E9BCE111E9429C$</PublicKeyToken>
                <PublicKeyToken>^8F50407C4E9E73B6$</PublicKeyToken>
                <PublicKeyToken>^E361AF139669C375$</PublicKeyToken>
              </Exclude>
            </PublicKeyTokens>
          </CodeCoverage>
        </Configuration>
      </DataCollector>
    </DataCollectors>
  </DataCollectionRunSettings>
</RunSettings>

现在的问题是，一旦我在 TEST\Test 设置菜单中检查 .runsettings 文件，我就会看到代码覆盖率仅分析解决方案中的许多程序集之一。

即使我把线去掉

 <ModulePath>.*Tests\.dll$</ModulePath> <!-- I put it here -->

仅分析一个装配体。我想避免将所有程序集添加到“包含”列表中，我只需要排除所有测试程序集。

为什么 .runsettings 使代码覆盖率只能看到我的 VS 解决方案中的程序集之一？

问题是时期 https://stackoverflow.com/a/16616574/1045767。由于某种原因，正则表达式对此感到窒息。您可以通过转义句点来绕过它，如下所示：

<ModulePaths>
    <Include>
        <ModulePath>.*MyCompany\.Namespace\.Project\.dll$</ModulePath>
    </Include>
    <Exclude>
        <ModulePath>.*ThirdParty\.Namespace\.Project\.dll$</ModulePath>
    </Exclude>
</ModulePaths>

此外，空包含是有效的，意味着包含所有模块。微软提供的样本的评论指出：

<!--
About include/exclude lists:
Empty "Include" clauses imply all; empty "Exclude" clauses imply none.
Each element in the list is a regular expression (ECMAScript syntax).
See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/2k3te2cs.aspx.
An item must first match at least one entry in the include list to be included.
Included items must then not match any entries in the exclude list to remain included.
-->