我的远程 Git 存储库由本地 TFS 服务器托管。有两种方法可以访问其内容：
- 使用 TFS Restful API -https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/vsts/git/items/get?view=vsts-rest-4.1 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/vsts/git/items/get?view=vsts-rest-4.1
- 使用本机 git 客户端，例如这
git clone command
要使用 Restful API，可以使用 powershellInvoke-RestMethod命令与-UseDefaultCredentials而且效果很好，没有任何问题。
With git clone但是，我不知道如何使用默认凭据。这经理凭证助手 https://github.com/Microsoft/Git-Credential-Manager-for-Windows/releases不使用它们。第一次使用时，它会要求提供凭据。
所以，我看到的选项是：
- 还有一个替代的 git 客户端，可能功能有限，但足以运行可以使用默认 Windows 凭据的克隆。
- Windows 有一个凭据帮助程序，可以使用默认的 Windows 凭据。
- Windows 有一个 Askpass 实现，可以使用默认的 Windows 凭据。
问题是我在网上找不到任何实现这些选项的东西。
Edit 1
中建议的方法https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-access-a-repository-hosted-on-a-microsoft-team-foundation-server-inside-a- windows域 https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-access-a-repository-hosted-on-a-microsoft-team-foundation-server-inside-a-windows-domain似乎不起作用。请注意：
C:\xyz\DevOps> $GitApiUrl
http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_apis/git/repositories/MyConfigData
C:\xyz\DevOps> $ProjectName
dev_smoketest56oc
C:\xyz\DevOps> Test-Path .\params.json
False
C:\xyz\DevOps> Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$GitApiUrl/items?path=$ProjectName.json&api-version=4.1" -UseDefaultCredentials -OutFile params.json
C:\xyz\DevOps> Test-Path .\params.json
True
正如您所看到的，Restful API 无需提供凭据即可工作。现在让我们尝试 git clone：
C:\xyz\DevOps> $env:GIT_TRACE=1
C:\xyz\DevOps> git clone http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp a
09:13:21.405748 exec-cmd.c:236 trace: resolved executable dir: C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/bin
09:13:21.406249 git.c:415 trace: built-in: git clone http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp a
Cloning into 'a'...
09:13:21.430369 run-command.c:637 trace: run_command: git remote-http origin http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp
09:13:21.459149 exec-cmd.c:236 trace: resolved executable dir: C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core
09:13:21.460654 git.c:654 trace: exec: git-remote-http origin http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp
09:13:21.460654 run-command.c:637 trace: run_command: git-remote-http origin http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp
09:13:21.481711 exec-cmd.c:236 trace: resolved executable dir: C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core
09:13:21.539575 run-command.c:637 trace: run_command: 'git credential-manager erase'
09:13:21.642660 exec-cmd.c:236 trace: resolved executable dir: C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core
09:13:21.644162 git.c:654 trace: exec: git-credential-manager erase
09:13:21.644162 run-command.c:637 trace: run_command: git-credential-manager erase
fatal: Authentication failed for 'http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp/'
C:\xyz\DevOps> $env:GIT_TRACE=0
C:\xyz\DevOps>
认证失败。
Edit 2
在 bash 控制台上：
$ GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1
$ curl -v --ntlm -u : http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp -o 1.html 2> out.txt
$ curl -v --ntlm -u : http://:@tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp -o 2.html 2> out2.txt
文件 1.html 和 2.html 似乎代表了存储库的网页，就像在浏览器中一样，因此两个curl命令都是成功的。
输出文件 out.txt 和 out2.txt 非常相似，区别在于时间戳、guid 和加密字符串。所以，这是 out.txt （我冒昧地删除了空行并删除了一些字符串）：
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0* Trying 192.168.17.155...* TCP_NODELAY set* Connected to tfsserver (192.168.17.155) port 8080 (#0)* Server auth using NTLM with user ''> GET /tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp HTTP/1.1
> Host: tfsserver:8080
> Authorization: NTLM ***SCRUBBED***
> User-Agent: curl/7.60.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
< Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
< WWW-Authenticate: NTLM ***SCRUBBED***
< Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2018 23:07:58 GMT
< Content-Length: 341
<
* Ignoring the response-body{ [341 bytes data]
100 341 100 341 0 0 642 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 642* Connection #0 to host tfsserver left intact* Issue another request to this URL: 'http://tfsserver:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp'* Found bundle for host tfsserver: 0x4116f20 [can pipeline]* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host tfsserver* Connected to tfsserver (192.168.17.155) port 8080 (#0)* Server auth using NTLM with user ''> GET /tfs/DefaultCollection/code/_git/MyApp HTTP/1.1
> Host: tfsserver:8080
> Authorization: NTLM ***SCRUBBED***
> User-Agent: curl/7.60.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
< Pragma: no-cache
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
< Expires: -1
< Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5
< X-TFS-ProcessId: e5b67424-832f-468b-8787-c7c05aef5396
< ActivityId: 50f62941-8163-4ee9-9c2b-81359ca72838
< X-TFS-Session: 50f62941-8163-4ee9-9c2b-81359ca72838
< X-VSS-E2EID: 50f62941-8163-4ee9-9c2b-81359ca72838
< X-FRAME-OPTIONS: SAMEORIGIN
< X-VSS-UserData: 34be4ed8-c4fd-4e9f-bdae-d1843df36b0f:mkharitonov
< X-AspNetMvc-Version: 4.0
< X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
< Set-Cookie: __RequestVerificationToken_L3Rmcw2=***SCRUBBED***; path=/; HttpOnly
< Set-Cookie: __RequestVerificationToken27563503a-8c73-4ee0-8930-e1f466b255f5=***SCRUBBED***; path=/; HttpOnly
< Persistent-Auth: true
< X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
< P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR ADMa DEV CONo TELo CUR PSA PSD TAI IVDo OUR SAMi BUS DEM NAV STA UNI COM INT PHY ONL FIN PUR LOC CNT"
< Lfs-Authenticate: NTLM
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2018 23:07:58 GMT
< Content-Length: 120608
<
{ [183 bytes data]
100 117k 100 117k 0 0 167k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 167k* Connection #0 to host tfsserver left intact
