在 Ansible 中使用 with_dict 循环遍历注册变量

如何引用已注册值的字典元素。

我的 Ansible 剧本如下所示：

- command: echo {{ item }}
  with_dict:
    - foo
    - bar
    - baz
  register: echos

注册变量“echos”将是一个字典：

 {

"changed": true,
"msg": "All items completed",
"results": [
    {
        "changed": true,
        "cmd": [
            "echo",
            "foo"
        ],
        "delta": "0:00:00.002780",
        "end": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.843478",
        "invocation": {
            "module_args": "echo foo",
            "module_name": "command"
        },
        "item": "foo",
        "rc": 0,
        "start": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.840698",
        "stderr": "",
        "stdout": "foo"
    },
    {
        "changed": true,
        "cmd": [
            "echo",
            "bar"
        ],
        "delta": "0:00:00.002736",
        "end": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.911243",
        "invocation": {
            "module_args": "echo bar",
            "module_name": "command"
        },
        "item": "bar",
        "rc": 0,
        "start": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.908507",
        "stderr": "",
        "stdout": "bar"
    },
    {
        "changed": true,
        "cmd": [
            "echo",
            "baz"
        ],
        "delta": "0:00:00.003050",
        "end": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.979928",
        "invocation": {
            "module_args": "echo baz",
            "module_name": "command"
        },
        "item": "baz",
        "rc": 0,
        "start": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.976878",
        "stderr": "",
        "stdout": "baz"
    }
]

}

现在，如果我想引用 echoes 字典的“foo”字典元素的“change”字段，我该怎么做？

首先，你的例子是有缺陷的：with_dict无法迭代列表。

但一般做法如下：

---
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - command: echo {{ item }}
      with_items:
        - foo
        - bar
        - baz
      register: echos

      # Iterate all results
    - debug: msg='name {{ item.item }}, changed {{ item.changed }}'
      with_items: '{{ echos.results }}'

      # Select 'changed' attribute from 'foo' element
    - debug: msg='foo changed? {{ echos.results | selectattr("item","equalto","foo") | map(attribute="changed") | first }}'