我想要一些关于ajax的帮助。我想更新一个 php 文件来更新数据库。我有一个表单，它将选定的复选框发送到 php 文件，然后更新数据库。我想用ajax 来做到这一点，但我正在努力解决这个问题。我知道如何更新<div>Html 元素由 ajax 实现，但无法解决这个问题。
HTML脚本
<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery-3.1.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form">
<input type="checkbox" id="boiler" name="boiler">
<input type="checkbox" id="niamh" name="niamh">
<button onclick="myFunction()">Update</button>
</form>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var boiler = document.getElementByName("boiler").value;
var niamh = document.getElementByName("niamh").value;
// Returns successful data submission message when the entered information is stored in database.
var dataString = 'boiler=' + boiler + 'niamh=' + niamh;
// AJAX code to submit form.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "updateDB.php",
data: dataString,
cache: false,
success: function() {
alert("ok");
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
PHP updateDB.php
<?php
$host="localhost"; // Host name
$username="root"; // Mysql username
$password="14Odiham"; // Mysql password
$db_name="heating"; // Database name
$tbl_name = "test";
// Connect to server and select database.
mysql_connect("$host", "$username", "$password")or die("cannot connect");
mysql_select_db("$db_name")or die("cannot select DB");
$boiler = (isset($_GET['boiler'])) ? 1 : 0;
$niamh = (isset($_GET['niamh'])) ? 1 : 0;
// Insert data into mysql
$sql = "UPDATE $tbl_name SET boiler=$boiler WHERE id=1";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
// if successfully insert data into database, displays message "Successful".
if($result){
echo "Successful";
echo "<BR>";
}
else {
echo "ERROR";
}
?>
<?php
//close connection
mysql_close();
header ('location: /ajax.php');
?>
我希望在不刷新页面的情况下更新它。
我只是想要一些建议，首先你的 html 页面代码应该像-
<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery-3.1.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form" id="form_id">
<input type="checkbox" id="boiler" name="boiler">
<input type="checkbox" id="niamh" name="niamh">
<button onclick="myFunction()">Update</button>
</form>
<script>
function myFunction() {
// it's like cumbersome while form becoming larger so comment following three lines
// var boiler = document.getElementByName("boiler").value;
// var niamh = document.getElementByName("niamh").value;
// Returns successful data submission message when the entered information is stored in database.
//var dataString = 'boiler=' + boiler + 'niamh=' + niamh;
// AJAX code to submit form.
$.ajax({
// instead of type use method
method: "POST",
url: "updateDB.php",
// instead dataString i just serialize the form like below this serialize function bind all data into a string so no need to worry about url endcoding
data: $('#form_id').serialize(),
cache: false,
success: function(responseText) {
// you can see the result here
console.log(responseText)
alert("ok");
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
现在我转向 php 代码：
您在 php 中使用了两行代码
$boiler = (isset($_GET['boiler'])) ? 1 : 0;
$niamh = (isset($_GET['niamh'])) ? 1 : 0;
$_GET 用于 get 方法，$_POST 用于 post 方法，因此您在 ajax 中使用 post 方法，上面的代码行应该像
$boiler = (isset($_POST['boiler'])) ? 1 : 0;
$niamh = (isset($_POST['niamh'])) ? 1 : 0;
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