不。您不应该重写 PaintComponent() 方法。相反,你应该使用StyledDocument
。您还应该自行界定单词。
这是演示,在输入时将“公共”、“受保护”和“私有”变成红色,就像一个简单的代码编辑器一样:
![enter image description here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/vP6aK.png)
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class Test extends JFrame {
private int findLastNonWordChar (String text, int index) {
while (--index >= 0) {
if (String.valueOf(text.charAt(index)).matches("\\W")) {
break;
}
}
return index;
}
private int findFirstNonWordChar (String text, int index) {
while (index < text.length()) {
if (String.valueOf(text.charAt(index)).matches("\\W")) {
break;
}
index++;
}
return index;
}
public Test () {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(400, 400);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
final StyleContext cont = StyleContext.getDefaultStyleContext();
final AttributeSet attr = cont.addAttribute(cont.getEmptySet(), StyleConstants.Foreground, Color.RED);
final AttributeSet attrBlack = cont.addAttribute(cont.getEmptySet(), StyleConstants.Foreground, Color.BLACK);
DefaultStyledDocument doc = new DefaultStyledDocument() {
public void insertString (int offset, String str, AttributeSet a) throws BadLocationException {
super.insertString(offset, str, a);
String text = getText(0, getLength());
int before = findLastNonWordChar(text, offset);
if (before < 0) before = 0;
int after = findFirstNonWordChar(text, offset + str.length());
int wordL = before;
int wordR = before;
while (wordR <= after) {
if (wordR == after || String.valueOf(text.charAt(wordR)).matches("\\W")) {
if (text.substring(wordL, wordR).matches("(\\W)*(private|public|protected)"))
setCharacterAttributes(wordL, wordR - wordL, attr, false);
else
setCharacterAttributes(wordL, wordR - wordL, attrBlack, false);
wordL = wordR;
}
wordR++;
}
}
public void remove (int offs, int len) throws BadLocationException {
super.remove(offs, len);
String text = getText(0, getLength());
int before = findLastNonWordChar(text, offs);
if (before < 0) before = 0;
int after = findFirstNonWordChar(text, offs);
if (text.substring(before, after).matches("(\\W)*(private|public|protected)")) {
setCharacterAttributes(before, after - before, attr, false);
} else {
setCharacterAttributes(before, after - before, attrBlack, false);
}
}
};
JTextPane txt = new JTextPane(doc);
txt.setText("public class Hi {}");
add(new JScrollPane(txt));
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main (String args[]) {
new Test();
}
}
代码不是那么漂亮,因为我输入得很快,但它可以工作。我希望它能给你一些提示。