我的理解是，当我创建一个监听点击的按钮对象时，我必须：
- 创建按钮对象
- Use
OnClickListner让它听用户的点击
- Use
onClick在用户单击按钮后执行操作
Now,
- 哪里有
setOnClickListener符合上面的逻辑吗？
- 哪一个实际上监听按钮点击？
-
setOnClickListener?
-
OnClickListener?
-
View.OnClickListener?
- 这三者有什么区别？
这是我在 Android Dev 中找到的：
//The example below shows how to register an on-click listener for a Button.
// Create an anonymous implementation of OnClickListener
private OnClickListener mCorkyListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the button is clicked
}
};
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedValues) {
...
// Capture our button from layout
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
// Register the onClick listener with the implementation above
button.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
...
}
您可能还会发现实施起来更方便OnClickListener作为你的一部分Activity。这将避免额外的类加载和对象分配。例如：
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedValues) {
...
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
// Implement the OnClickListener callback
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the button is clicked
}
}
假设我们有 3 个按钮
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Capture our button from layout
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky2);
Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky3);
// Register the onClick listener with the implementation above
button.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
button2.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
button3.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
}
// Create an anonymous implementation of OnClickListener
private View.OnClickListener mCorkyListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the button is clicked
// Yes we will handle click here but which button clicked??? We don't know
}
};
}
那么我们会做什么呢？
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Capture our button from layout
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky2);
Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky3);
// Register the onClick listener with the implementation above
button.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
button2.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
button3.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
}
// Create an anonymous implementation of OnClickListener
private View.OnClickListener mCorkyListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the button is clicked
// Yes we will handle click here but which button clicked??? We don't know
// So we will make
switch (v.getId() /*to get clicked view id**/) {
case R.id.corky:
// do something when the corky is clicked
break;
case R.id.corky2:
// do something when the corky2 is clicked
break;
case R.id.corky3:
// do something when the corky3 is clicked
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
}
或者我们可以这样做：
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Capture our button from layout
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky2);
Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky3);
// Register the onClick listener with the implementation above
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the corky is clicked
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the corky2 is clicked
}
});
button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the corky3 is clicked
}
});
}
}
或者我们可以实现 View.OnClickListener 我认为这是最好的方法：
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Capture our button from layout
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky2);
Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky3);
// Register the onClick listener with the implementation above
button.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
button3.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something when the button is clicked
// Yes we will handle click here but which button clicked??? We don't know
// So we will make
switch (v.getId() /*to get clicked view id**/) {
case R.id.corky:
// do something when the corky is clicked
break;
case R.id.corky2:
// do something when the corky2 is clicked
break;
case R.id.corky3:
// do something when the corky3 is clicked
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
最后这里没有真正的区别只是“比其他的好多了”
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