橙色 PI 上的双 RC522

我的目标是使用带有 Orange PI 的双 RFID RC522 读取器。 到目前为止，我只成功完成了一项工作。 （阅读 google、armbian 和 Orange pi 论坛）。这是我到目前为止所做的：

硬件连接：

单RC 522

 MOSI ——————————> pin 19
 MISO ——————————-> pin 21
 SCLK ——————————-> pin 23
 SDA ——————————–> pin 24
 RST ———————————> pin 22
 IRQ ———————————-> NONE

第二个读卡器使用共享引脚，除了 SDA，它连接到橙色 PI 上的引脚 26

软件：

安装 python 开发

 apt-get install python-dev

安装orangepi_PC_gpio_pyH3库

  git clone https://github.com/duxingkei33/orangepi_PC_gpio_pyH3.git

  cd orangepi_PC_gpio_pyH3

  python setup.py install

安装 SPI-Py 库

git clone https://github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py.git

cd SPI-Py

 python setup.py install

安装 MFRC522-python

 git clone https://github.com/rasplay/MFRC522-python.git

棘手的部分是，MFRC522-python 是为了在 Orange pi 上与 RASPBERRY PI 一起使用而设计的，有人通过修改 MFRC522.py 提供了一种解决方案

    #import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import pyA20.gpio as GPIO
import spi
import signal

class MFRC522:
  NRSTPD = 22

  MAX_LEN = 16

  PCD_IDLE       = 0x00
  PCD_AUTHENT    = 0x0E
  PCD_RECEIVE    = 0x08
  PCD_TRANSMIT   = 0x04
  PCD_TRANSCEIVE = 0x0C
  PCD_RESETPHASE = 0x0F
  PCD_CALCCRC    = 0x03

  PICC_REQIDL    = 0x26
  PICC_REQALL    = 0x52
  PICC_ANTICOLL  = 0x93
  PICC_SElECTTAG = 0x93
  PICC_AUTHENT1A = 0x60
  PICC_AUTHENT1B = 0x61
  PICC_READ      = 0x30
  PICC_WRITE     = 0xA0
  PICC_DECREMENT = 0xC0
  PICC_INCREMENT = 0xC1
  PICC_RESTORE   = 0xC2
  PICC_TRANSFER  = 0xB0
  PICC_HALT      = 0x50

  MI_OK       = 0
  MI_NOTAGERR = 1
  MI_ERR      = 2

  Reserved00     = 0x00
  CommandReg     = 0x01
  CommIEnReg     = 0x02
  DivlEnReg      = 0x03
  CommIrqReg     = 0x04
  DivIrqReg      = 0x05
  ErrorReg       = 0x06
  Status1Reg     = 0x07
  Status2Reg     = 0x08
  FIFODataReg    = 0x09
  FIFOLevelReg   = 0x0A
  WaterLevelReg  = 0x0B
  ControlReg     = 0x0C
  BitFramingReg  = 0x0D
  CollReg        = 0x0E
  Reserved01     = 0x0F

  Reserved10     = 0x10
  ModeReg        = 0x11
  TxModeReg      = 0x12
  RxModeReg      = 0x13
  TxControlReg   = 0x14
  TxAutoReg      = 0x15
  TxSelReg       = 0x16
  RxSelReg       = 0x17
  RxThresholdReg = 0x18
  DemodReg       = 0x19
  Reserved11     = 0x1A
  Reserved12     = 0x1B
  MifareReg      = 0x1C
  Reserved13     = 0x1D
  Reserved14     = 0x1E
  SerialSpeedReg = 0x1F

  Reserved20        = 0x20  
  CRCResultRegM     = 0x21
  CRCResultRegL     = 0x22
  Reserved21        = 0x23
  ModWidthReg       = 0x24
  Reserved22        = 0x25
  RFCfgReg          = 0x26
  GsNReg            = 0x27
  CWGsPReg          = 0x28
  ModGsPReg         = 0x29
  TModeReg          = 0x2A
  TPrescalerReg     = 0x2B
  TReloadRegH       = 0x2C
  TReloadRegL       = 0x2D
  TCounterValueRegH = 0x2E
  TCounterValueRegL = 0x2F

  Reserved30      = 0x30
  TestSel1Reg     = 0x31
  TestSel2Reg     = 0x32
  TestPinEnReg    = 0x33
  TestPinValueReg = 0x34
  TestBusReg      = 0x35
  AutoTestReg     = 0x36
  VersionReg      = 0x37
  AnalogTestReg   = 0x38
  TestDAC1Reg     = 0x39
  TestDAC2Reg     = 0x3A
  TestADCReg      = 0x3B
  Reserved31      = 0x3C
  Reserved32      = 0x3D
  Reserved33      = 0x3E
  Reserved34      = 0x3F

  serNum = []

  def __init__(self,spd=1000000):
    spi.openSPI(speed=spd)
#    GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
#    GPIO.setup(22, GPIO.OUT)
#    GPIO.output(self.NRSTPD, 1)
    self.MFRC522_Init()

  def MFRC522_Reset(self):
    self.Write_MFRC522(self.CommandReg, self.PCD_RESETPHASE)

  def Write_MFRC522(self,addr,val):
    spi.transfer(((addr<<1)&0x7E,val))

  def Read_MFRC522(self,addr):
    val = spi.transfer((((addr<<1)&0x7E) | 0x80,0))
    return val[1]

  def SetBitMask(self, reg, mask):
    tmp = self.Read_MFRC522(reg)
    self.Write_MFRC522(reg, tmp | mask)

  def ClearBitMask(self, reg, mask):
    tmp = self.Read_MFRC522(reg);
    self.Write_MFRC522(reg, tmp & (~mask))

  def AntennaOn(self):
    temp = self.Read_MFRC522(self.TxControlReg)
    if(~(temp & 0x03)):
      self.SetBitMask(self.TxControlReg, 0x03)

  def AntennaOff(self):
    self.ClearBitMask(self.TxControlReg, 0x03)

  def MFRC522_ToCard(self,command,sendData):
    backData = []
    backLen = 0
    status = self.MI_ERR
    irqEn = 0x00
    waitIRq = 0x00
    lastBits = None
    n = 0
    i = 0

    if command == self.PCD_AUTHENT:
      irqEn = 0x12
      waitIRq = 0x10
    if command == self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE:
      irqEn = 0x77
      waitIRq = 0x30

    self.Write_MFRC522(self.CommIEnReg, irqEn|0x80)
    self.ClearBitMask(self.CommIrqReg, 0x80)
    self.SetBitMask(self.FIFOLevelReg, 0x80)

    self.Write_MFRC522(self.CommandReg, self.PCD_IDLE);  

    while(i<len(sendData)):
      self.Write_MFRC522(self.FIFODataReg, sendData[i])
      i = i+1

    self.Write_MFRC522(self.CommandReg, command)

    if command == self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE:
      self.SetBitMask(self.BitFramingReg, 0x80)

    i = 2000
    while True:
      n = self.Read_MFRC522(self.CommIrqReg)
      i = i - 1
      if ~((i!=0) and ~(n&0x01) and ~(n&waitIRq)):
        break

    self.ClearBitMask(self.BitFramingReg, 0x80)

    if i != 0:
      if (self.Read_MFRC522(self.ErrorReg) & 0x1B)==0x00:
        status = self.MI_OK

        if n & irqEn & 0x01:
          status = self.MI_NOTAGERR

        if command == self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE:
          n = self.Read_MFRC522(self.FIFOLevelReg)
          lastBits = self.Read_MFRC522(self.ControlReg) & 0x07
          if lastBits != 0:
            backLen = (n-1)*8 + lastBits
          else:
            backLen = n*8

          if n == 0:
            n = 1
          if n > self.MAX_LEN:
            n = self.MAX_LEN

          i = 0
          while i<n:
            backData.append(self.Read_MFRC522(self.FIFODataReg))
            i = i + 1;
      else:
        status = self.MI_ERR

    return (status,backData,backLen)


  def MFRC522_Request(self, reqMode):
    status = None
    backBits = None
    TagType = []

    self.Write_MFRC522(self.BitFramingReg, 0x07)

    TagType.append(reqMode);
    (status,backData,backBits) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE, TagType)

    if ((status != self.MI_OK) | (backBits != 0x10)):
      status = self.MI_ERR

    return (status,backBits)


  def MFRC522_Anticoll(self):
    backData = []
    serNumCheck = 0

    serNum = []

    self.Write_MFRC522(self.BitFramingReg, 0x00)

    serNum.append(self.PICC_ANTICOLL)
    serNum.append(0x20)

    (status,backData,backBits) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE,serNum)

    if(status == self.MI_OK):
      i = 0
      if len(backData)==5:
        while i<4:
          serNumCheck = serNumCheck ^ backData[i]
          i = i + 1
        if serNumCheck != backData[i]:
          status = self.MI_ERR
      else:
        status = self.MI_ERR

    return (status,backData)

  def CalulateCRC(self, pIndata):
    self.ClearBitMask(self.DivIrqReg, 0x04)
    self.SetBitMask(self.FIFOLevelReg, 0x80);
    i = 0
    while i<len(pIndata):
      self.Write_MFRC522(self.FIFODataReg, pIndata[i])
      i = i + 1
    self.Write_MFRC522(self.CommandReg, self.PCD_CALCCRC)
    i = 0xFF
    while True:
      n = self.Read_MFRC522(self.DivIrqReg)
      i = i - 1
      if not ((i != 0) and not (n&0x04)):
        break
    pOutData = []
    pOutData.append(self.Read_MFRC522(self.CRCResultRegL))
    pOutData.append(self.Read_MFRC522(self.CRCResultRegM))
    return pOutData

  def MFRC522_SelectTag(self, serNum):
    backData = []
    buf = []
    buf.append(self.PICC_SElECTTAG)
    buf.append(0x70)
    i = 0
    while i<5:
      buf.append(serNum[i])
      i = i + 1
    pOut = self.CalulateCRC(buf)
    buf.append(pOut[0])
    buf.append(pOut[1])
    (status, backData, backLen) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE, buf)

    if (status == self.MI_OK) and (backLen == 0x18):
      print "Size: " + str(backData[0])
      return  backData[0]
    else:
      return 0

  def MFRC522_Auth(self, authMode, BlockAddr, Sectorkey, serNum):
    buff = []
    buff.append(authMode)
    buff.append(BlockAddr)
    i = 0
    while(i < len(Sectorkey)):
      buff.append(Sectorkey[i])
      i = i + 1
    i = 0
    while(i < len(serNum)):
      buff.append(serNum[i])
      i = i +1
    (status, backData, backLen) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_AUTHENT,buff)
    if not(status == self.MI_OK):
      print "AUTH ERROR!!"
    if not (self.Read_MFRC522(self.Status2Reg) & 0x08) != 0:
      print "AUTH ERROR(status2reg & 0x08) != 0"

    return status

  def MFRC522_Read(self, blockAddr):
    recvData = []
    recvData.append(self.PICC_READ)
    recvData.append(blockAddr)
    pOut = self.CalulateCRC(recvData)
    recvData.append(pOut[0])
    recvData.append(pOut[1])
    (status, backData, backLen) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE, recvData)
    if not(status == self.MI_OK):
      print "Error while reading!"

    print "Got data size: "+str(backLen)
    i = 0
    if len(backData) == 16:
      print "Sector "+str(blockAddr)+" "+str(backData)

  def MFRC522_Write(self, blockAddr, writeData):
    buff = []
    buff.append(self.PICC_WRITE)
    buff.append(blockAddr)
    crc = self.CalulateCRC(buff)
    buff.append(crc[0])
    buff.append(crc[1])
    (status, backData, backLen) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE, buff)
    if not(status == self.MI_OK) or not(backLen == 4) or not((backData[0] & 0x0F) == 0x0A):
      status = self.MI_ERR

    print str(backLen)+" backdata &0x0F == 0x0A "+str(backData[0]&0x0F)
    if status == self.MI_OK:
        i = 0
        buf = []
        while i < 16:
          buf.append(writeData[i])
          i = i + 1
        crc = self.CalulateCRC(buf)
        buf.append(crc[0])
        buf.append(crc[1])
        (status, backData, backLen) = self.MFRC522_ToCard(self.PCD_TRANSCEIVE,buf)
        if not(status == self.MI_OK) or not(backLen == 4) or not((backData[0] & 0x0F) == 0x0A):
          print "Error while writing"
        if status == self.MI_OK:
          print "Data writen"


  def MFRC522_Init(self):
#    GPIO.output(self.NRSTPD, 1)

    self.MFRC522_Reset();


    self.Write_MFRC522(self.TModeReg, 0x8D)
    self.Write_MFRC522(self.TPrescalerReg, 0x3E)
    self.Write_MFRC522(self.TReloadRegL, 30)
    self.Write_MFRC522(self.TReloadRegH, 0)

    self.Write_MFRC522(self.TxAutoReg, 0x40)
    self.Write_MFRC522(self.ModeReg, 0x3D)
    self.AntennaOn()

  def GPIO_CLEEN(self):
    GPIO.cleanup() 

4 行被注释（109 - 111, 357），第一行被替换为使用 pyA20.gpio 而不是 RPi.GPIO。

之后，我运行 read.py，它就像一个魅力。

import MFRC522
import signal

continue_reading = True
MIFAREReader = MFRC522.MFRC522()

cardA = [5,74,28,185,234]
cardB = [83,164,247,164,164]
cardC = [20,38,121,207,132]

def end_read(signal, frame):
  global continue_reading
  continue_reading = False
  print "Ctrl+C captured, ending read."
  MIFAREReader.GPIO_CLEEN()

signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, end_read)

while continue_reading:
  (status,TagType) = MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Request(MIFAREReader.PICC_REQIDL)
  if status == MIFAREReader.MI_OK:
    print "Card detected"
  (status,backData) = MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Anticoll()
  if status == MIFAREReader.MI_OK:
    print "Card read UID: "+str(backData[0])+","+str(backData[1])+","+str(backData[2])+","+str(backData[3])+","+str(backData[4])
    if  backData == cardA:
      print "is Card A"
    elif backData == cardB:
      print "is Card B"
    elif backData == cardC:
      print "is Card C"
    else:
      print "wrong Card"

这就是在ORANGE PI PC上使用阅读器的方法。我用谷歌搜索并进一步阅读，为了使用第二个读者，我需要修改我评论的完全相同的行才能使其工作。它使用该 SDA PIN 控制 RC522，选择从哪个读卡器读取数据。我尝试取消其中任何一个的注释，但出现错误。看起来那些使用特定的 RPi.GPIO 功能。我的Python知识非常基础。我试图找到所描述的已使用和失败的引脚的具体位置。尝试将引脚 24 替换为 26，以便从第二个读取的数据中读取数据。到目前为止还没有成功。

我有非常相似的设置并且遇到了类似的问题。

看来我昨晚就成功解决了这些问题！ :)

我的项目涉及：

• 橙色 pi 零
• 12-13个RFID-RC522模块（目前只有2个）
• SPI通讯
• 因为我需要大量数字输出引脚，所以我将使用 12-13 移位寄存器 IC (74HC595)

方法和问题：

1. 将SCK、MISO和MOSI引脚连接在一起，将RST拉高，通过修改MFRC522类来单独控制每条SS线。不起作用，也许我的计时关闭了，应该连接逻辑分析仪并查看。

2. 将 SCK、MISO、MOSI 和 SS 引脚连接在一起，将 RST 拉高，打开/关闭 Vcc 或 GND 引脚（关闭除一个之外的所有读取器的电源，从该读取器读取，切换到下一个）。没有工作并且呈现出非常有趣的情况。在某些情况下，即使 Vcc、GND 或两个引脚都断开，RFID 模块也可以读取卡！信号引脚存在一些明显的漏电流。在这里，我尝试了多路分配器、移位寄存器、线路驱动器 IC，但没有任何效果。

3. 最后，采取有效的方法。将 SCK、MISO、MOSI 和 SS 引脚连接在一起，控制 RST 引脚。 RST 当拉低时模块断电。将其拉起即可开机。因此，最初所有 RST 引脚都拉低，然后逐一拉高，小延迟允许模块启动（我使用 200ms），调用 MFRC522_Init() （不确定每个周期是否有必要，不我猜会受伤），执行读取，将 RST 拉低，切换到下一个模块。这种方法的好处是低功耗：2 个断电模块消耗 3.6mA，1 个开 - 1 个关消耗 18mA。

希望这可以帮助！ :)