我们将有一些模板 docx 文件，其中会有一些标签，例如 ${content}。我需要用 HTML 替换这个标签。
为此，我想在 XWPFDocument 中使用 altChunk 元素。以下答案在如何使用 Apache POI 将 altChunk 元素添加到 XWPFDocument，我可以将 altChunk 放在 docx 的末尾。
我怎样才能用它替换我的标签？或者我可以使用任何其他库，可能是 docx4j？
UPD:
Template docx files with tags are created by end users with MS Word and looks like:
如果“${content}”位于主体元素它自己的，然后通过找到来解决该要求IBodyElement，创建一个XmlCursor，插入altChunk，然后删除IBodyElement将是可能的。
以下代码通过扩展示例来演示这一点如何使用 Apache POI 将 altChunk 元素添加到 XWPFDocument。它提供了一种替换已发现的方法IBodyElement，其中包含一个特殊文本，带有altChunk其中引用了MyXWPFHtmlDocument。它用XmlCursor以获得文本正文中所需的位置。的用法XmlCursor代码中已注释。
模板.docx：
Code:
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.*;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.*;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTAltChunk;
public class WordInsertHTMLaltChunkInDocument {
//a method for creating the htmlDoc /word/htmlDoc#.html in the *.docx ZIP archive
//String id will be htmlDoc#.
private static MyXWPFHtmlDocument createHtmlDoc(XWPFDocument document, String id) throws Exception {
OPCPackage oPCPackage = document.getPackage();
PackagePartName partName = PackagingURIHelper.createPartName("/word/" + id + ".html");
PackagePart part = oPCPackage.createPart(partName, "text/html");
MyXWPFHtmlDocument myXWPFHtmlDocument = new MyXWPFHtmlDocument(part, id);
document.addRelation(myXWPFHtmlDocument.getId(), new XWPFHtmlRelation(), myXWPFHtmlDocument);
return myXWPFHtmlDocument;
}
//a method for replacing a IBodyElement containing a special text with CTAltChunk which
//references MyXWPFHtmlDocument
private static void replaceIBodyElementWithAltChunk(XWPFDocument document, String textToFind,
MyXWPFHtmlDocument myXWPFHtmlDocument) throws Exception {
int pos = 0;
for (IBodyElement bodyElement : document.getBodyElements()) {
if (bodyElement instanceof XWPFParagraph) {
XWPFParagraph paragraph = (XWPFParagraph)bodyElement;
String text = paragraph.getText();
if (text != null && text.contains(textToFind)) {
//create XmlCursor at this paragraph
XmlCursor cursor = paragraph.getCTP().newCursor();
cursor.toEndToken(); //now we are at end of the paragraph
//there always must be a next start token. Either a p or at least sectPr.
while(cursor.toNextToken() != org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor.TokenType.START);
//now we can insert the CTAltChunk here
String uri = CTAltChunk.type.getName().getNamespaceURI();
cursor.beginElement("altChunk", uri);
cursor.toParent();
CTAltChunk cTAltChunk = (CTAltChunk)cursor.getObject();
//set the altChunk's Id to reference the given MyXWPFHtmlDocument
cTAltChunk.setId(myXWPFHtmlDocument.getId());
//now remove the found IBodyElement
document.removeBodyElement(pos);
break; //break for each loop
}
}
pos++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("template.docx"));
MyXWPFHtmlDocument myXWPFHtmlDocument = createHtmlDoc(document, "htmlDoc1");
myXWPFHtmlDocument.setHtml(myXWPFHtmlDocument.getHtml().replace("<body></body>",
"<body><p>Simple <b>HTML</b> <i>formatted</i> <u>text</u></p></body>"));
replaceIBodyElementWithAltChunk(document, "${content}", myXWPFHtmlDocument);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("result.docx");
document.write(out);
out.close();
document.close();
}
//a wrapper class for the htmlDoc /word/htmlDoc#.html in the *.docx ZIP archive
//provides methods for manipulating the HTML
//TODO: We should *not* using String methods for manipulating HTML!
private static class MyXWPFHtmlDocument extends POIXMLDocumentPart {
private String html;
private String id;
private MyXWPFHtmlDocument(PackagePart part, String id) throws Exception {
super(part);
this.html = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><style></style><title>HTML import</title></head><body></body>";
this.id = id;
}
private String getId() {
return id;
}
private String getHtml() {
return html;
}
private void setHtml(String html) {
this.html = html;
}
@Override
protected void commit() throws IOException {
PackagePart part = getPackagePart();
OutputStream out = part.getOutputStream();
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8");
writer.write(html);
writer.close();
out.close();
}
}
//the XWPFRelation for /word/htmlDoc#.html
private final static class XWPFHtmlRelation extends POIXMLRelation {
private XWPFHtmlRelation() {
super(
"text/html",
"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/aFChunk",
"/word/htmlDoc#.html");
}
}
}
结果.docx：
