Apache Kafka：...StringDeserializer 不是 ...Deserializer 的实例

在我的简单应用程序中，我尝试实例化 KafkaConsumer 我的代码几乎是来自 javadoc 的代码（“自动偏移量提交”）：

@Slf4j
public class MyKafkaConsumer {

    public MyKafkaConsumer() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("group.id", "test");
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
        consumer.subscribe( Arrays.asList("mytopic"));
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records)
                log.info( record.offset() + record.key() + record.value() );
                //System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
        }
    }
}

如果我尝试实例化它，我会得到：

org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to construct kafka consumer
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:781)
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:635)
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:617)
at ...MyKafkaConsumer.<init>(SikomKafkaConsumer.java:23)
    ...
    Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer is not an instance of org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Deserializer
        at org.apache.kafka.common.config.AbstractConfig.getConfiguredInstance(AbstractConfig.java:248)
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:680)
        ... 48 more

如何解决这个问题？

不确定这是否是最终修复错误的原因，但请注意，当使用 spring-kafka-test （版本 2.1.x，从版本 2.1.5 开始）和 1.1.x kafka-clients jar 时，您将需要覆盖某些传递依赖如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.kafka.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.kafka.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
    <classifier>test</classifier>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
    <classifier>test</classifier>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

所以这肯定是你的传递依赖的问题