我刚刚开始在 Linux 上编码/测试 JavaFX 内容，有时在启动一个简单的应用程序时遇到错误。我在论坛上发现很多人对此表示担忧，但我可以找到关于其发生原因的明确解释。我想了解我的场景中缺少什么才能使其正常工作。
任何建议将不胜感激。
环境信息：
java version "1.8.0-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-ea-b123)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.0-b65, mixed mode)
Linux MYServer 2.6.21-1.3228.fc7 #1 SMP Tue Jun 12 15:37:31 EDT 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
例外：
Graphics Device initialization failed for : es2, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:300)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:179)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:210)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:653)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:314)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:305)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:98)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:128)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:191)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:210)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:653)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:314)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:305)
你应该看看这个相关的错误寻求有关如何解决您的问题的帮助。总之，建议是：
- 运行应用程序
-Dprism.verbose=true flag
- 检查生成的详细日志
- 它可能指向缺少的图形库：GTK 2.18 is required to run JavaFX on linux
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