我终于能够在我的 java 应用程序中创建一个使用嵌入式数据库的服务器实例，如下所示here。当我从 Eclipse 运行它时，它可以正常工作，但这实际上不是我的目的（除其他事项外，我的应用程序向数据库提供新的节点和关系）。我有一个 Neo4j 盒子，它应该是我的服务器实例，我想将我的应用程序作为 JAR 文件部署在那里。这样，我想从那里访问网络界面。我已经测试过它：在我的开发机器中运行java应用程序时，同一专用网络中的任何机器都可以毫无问题地访问该接口。当尝试将所有内容打包到 JAR 中以进行服务器分发时，就会出现问题。
具体错误堆栈如下：
<!-- bean initialization stuff -->
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:30 PM org.neo4j.kernel.impl.transaction.xaframework.XaLogicalLog doInternalRecovery
INFO: Non clean shutdown detected on log [/data/production/graph.db/nioneo_logical.log.2]. Recovery started ...
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:32 PM org.neo4j.kernel.impl.transaction.xaframework.XaLogicalLog doInternalRecovery
INFO: Non clean shutdown detected on log [/data/production/graph.db/index/lucene.log.2]. Recovery started ...
2013-04-11 13:14:34,787 INFO [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Using JTA UserTransaction: org.neo4j.kernel.impl.transaction.UserTransactionImpl@1b2fde11
2013-04-11 13:14:34,787 INFO [org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager] - Using JTA TransactionManager: org.neo4j.kernel.impl.transaction.SpringTransactionManager@639c3c08
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:35 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Starting Neo Server on port [7474] with [40] threads available
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Adding JAXRS packages [org.neo4j.server.rest.discovery] at [/]
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:35 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Mounted discovery module at [/]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Adding JAXRS packages [org.neo4j.server.rest.web] at [/db/data]
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:35 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Mounted REST API at [/db/data]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Adding JAXRS packages [org.neo4j.server.webadmin.rest] at [/db/manage]
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:35 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Mounted management API at [/db/manage]
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:35 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Mounted webadmin at [/webadmin]
2013-04-11 13:14:35,494 INFO [org.mortbay.log] - Logging to org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter(org.mortbay.log) via org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:35 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Mounting static content at [/webadmin] from [webadmin-html]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Found [jar:file:/home/jaranda/cicerone/cicerone-crawlers/target/cicerone-crawlers-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/webadmin-html]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Mounting static content from [jar:file:/home/jaranda/cicerone/cicerone-crawlers/target/cicerone-crawlers-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/webadmin-html] at [/webadmin]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Mounting servlet at [/db/manage]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Mounting servlet at [/db/data]
Logger not configured, logging to std out instead: [FINE] Mounting servlet at [/]
2013-04-11 13:14:35,556 INFO [org.mortbay.log] - jetty-6.1.x
2013-04-11 13:14:35,915 INFO [org.mortbay.log] - NO JSP Support for /webadmin, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:36 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig init
INFO: Scanning for root resource and provider classes in the packages:
org.neo4j.server.webadmin.rest
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:39 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig logClasses
INFO: Root resource classes found:
class org.neo4j.server.webadmin.rest.JmxService
class org.neo4j.server.webadmin.rest.ConsoleService
class org.neo4j.server.webadmin.rest.MonitorService
class org.neo4j.server.webadmin.rest.RootService
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:39 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig init
INFO: No provider classes found.
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:39 PM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFO: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.9 09/02/2011 11:17 AM'
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:40 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig init
INFO: Scanning for root resource and provider classes in the packages:
org.neo4j.server.rest.web
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:43 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig logClasses
INFO: Root resource classes found:
class org.neo4j.server.rest.web.ResourcesService
class org.neo4j.server.rest.web.RestfulGraphDatabase
class org.neo4j.server.rest.web.DatabaseMetadataService
class org.neo4j.server.rest.web.ExtensionService
class org.neo4j.server.rest.web.CypherService
class org.neo4j.server.rest.web.BatchOperationService
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:43 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig init
INFO: No provider classes found.
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:43 PM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFO: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.9 09/02/2011 11:17 AM'
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:43 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig init
INFO: Scanning for root resource and provider classes in the packages:
org.neo4j.server.rest.discovery
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:46 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig logClasses
INFO: Root resource classes found:
class org.neo4j.server.rest.discovery.DiscoveryService
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:46 PM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig init
INFO: No provider classes found.
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:46 PM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFO: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.9 09/02/2011 11:17 AM'
2013-04-11 13:14:46,751 INFO [org.mortbay.log] - Started [email protected]:7474
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:46 PM org.neo4j.server.logging.Logger log
INFO: Server started on [http://172.20.100.33:7474/]
2013-04-11 13:14:47,616 INFO [org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler] - Initializing ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
2013-04-11 13:14:47,714 INFO [com.twitter.hbc.httpclient.BasicClient] - New connection executed: Hosebird-Client-02, endpoint: /1.1/statuses/filter.json?delimited=length&stall_warnings=true
2013-04-11 13:14:48,346 INFO [com.twitter.hbc.httpclient.ClientBase] - Hosebird-Client-02 Establishing a connection
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:48 PM com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse write
SEVERE: A message body writer for Java class [B, and Java type class [B, and MIME media type application/json was not found
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:48 PM com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse write
SEVERE: The registered message body writers compatible with the MIME media type are:
*/* ->
com.sun.jersey.server.impl.template.ViewableMessageBodyWriter
Apr 11, 2013 1:14:48 PM com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse logException
SEVERE: Mapped exception to response: 500 (Internal Server Error)
javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException: com.sun.jersey.api.MessageException: A message body writer for Java class [B, and Java type class [B, and MIME media type application/json was not found
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse.write(ContainerResponse.java:285)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1437)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1349)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1339)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:416)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:699)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:390)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:765)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:114)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(HttpConnection.java:926)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:549)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:212)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
at org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:410)
at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582)
Caused by: com.sun.jersey.api.MessageException: A message body writer for Java class [B, and Java type class [B, and MIME media type application/json was not found
... 22 more
我必须说我对 Spring、Maven 和 Neo4j 本身还很陌生。我很迷失如何摆脱这个问题。 Web 界面实际上已加载，但没有任何功能。见附图：
.
尽管存在此问题，但我的应用程序的后端工作正常，并且实际上创建了新的节点/关系。
我认为这个问题（或某种程度）已经被讨论过here但我不清楚答案。
有什么建议么？先感谢您！
我终于找到了一个解决方案，它成功了。我只是分享一下，以防其他人遇到同样的问题。问题是 META-INF/services 下的一些文件在 jar 打包过程中被覆盖，因为默认情况下它们的内容不会合并。根据 maven-shade 插件参考：
提供某些接口实现的 JAR 文件通常随 AMETA-INF/服务/将接口映射到其的目录 用于服务定位器查找的实现类。到merge同一接口的多个实现到一个服务条目中， 这服务资源转换器可以使用。
因此，在我的 pom 中添加这个变压器就可以了，例如：
<project>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
</project>
希望能帮助到你！