Hadoop：LongWritable 无法转换为 org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable

我想获取输入文件中给出的温度平均值，我的 Mapper 和Reducer 语法对我来说似乎很好，但我仍然收到以下错误：

 Unable to load realm info from SCDynamicStore
    13/02/17 08:03:28 INFO mapred.JobClient: Task Id : attempt_201302170552_0009_m_000000_1, Status : FAILED
    java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable
        at org.apache.hadoop.examples.TempMeasurement$TempMapper.map(TempMeasurement.java:26)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:144)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:764)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1121)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)

我的映射器功能是这样的：

public static class TempMapper extends Mapper<IntWritable, Text, IntWritable, FloatWritable>{

@Override
protected void map(IntWritable key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {

    //code for getting date and temperature

    String temp = columns.get(3);
    context.write(new IntWritable(year), new FloatWritable(Float.valueOf(temp)));
}
}

减少是：

  public static class IntSumReducer
       extends Reducer<IntWritable, FloatWritable, IntWritable ,FloatWritable> {
    private FloatWritable result = new FloatWritable();

    public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<FloatWritable> values,
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

      //code for making calculations    

      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }

输入文件如下：

11111 , 0,19900101, 44.04 ,
11112, 0, 19900102, 50.00,
11113, 3, 19910203, 30.00,

任何帮助，将不胜感激

映射文本文件的映射器的关键类始终是LongWritable。这是因为它包含当前行的字节偏移量，这很容易溢出整数。

基本上你需要将代码更改为：

public static class TempMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, IntWritable, FloatWritable>{

  @Override
  protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
       //code for getting date and temperature
       String temp = columns.get(3);
       context.write(new IntWritable(year), new FloatWritable(Float.valueOf(temp)));
  }
}