如何缓存来自 Web 服务器的 okHTTP 响应？

我想知道如何缓存来自Web服务器的okHTTP响应（返回json数据）？

我希望我的应用程序下载 RecycleView 所需的所有数据，并在用户第一次运行该应用程序时对其进行缓存 - 如果数据未更改，则避免从 Web 服务器重新下载和解析所有相同的数据。

我尝试获取响应标头，但这就是我得到的：

Request URL: https://somedomain.com/wp-json/?categories=3&per_page=100&status=publish
Request Method: GET
Status Code: 200 OK
Remote Address: 176.28.12.139:443
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Authorization, Content-Type
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages
Allow: GET
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 15:41:23 GMT
Link: <https://somedomain.com/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
Server: nginx
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Powered-By: PleskLin
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.15
X-Robots-Tag: noindex
X-WP-Total: 43
X-WP-TotalPages: 1
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: hr,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,de;q=0.7,nb;q=0.6
Connection: keep-alive
Host: somedomain.com
Referer: https://somedomain.com/somedir/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36
categories: 3
per_page: 100
status: publish

我读过我可以找到ETAG 或上次修改时间从服务器响应中检查是否有任何更改，但正如您所看到的，没有这样的事情。

您是否知道如果应用程序仅需要在第一次运行时下载数据 - 之后仅当数据发生更改时该怎么办？

你需要这样的缓存拦截器：

public class CacheInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());

        CacheControl cacheControl = new CacheControl.Builder()
                .maxAge(15, TimeUnit.MINUTES) // 15 minutes cache
                .build();

        return response.newBuilder()
                .removeHeader("Pragma")
                .removeHeader("Cache-Control")
                .header("Cache-Control", cacheControl.toString())
                .build();
    }
}

添加这个拦截器Cache给你的OkHttpClient像这样：

File httpCacheDirectory = new File(applicationContext.getCacheDir(), "http-cache");
int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, cacheSize);
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .addNetworkInterceptor(new CacheInterceptor())
            .cache(cache)
            .build();