JAX-WS 通过 WS-Security 和 WS-Addressing 使用 Web 服务

我正在尝试使用 JAX-WS (Metro) 开发一个独立的 Java Web 服务客户端，该客户端使用 WS-Security 和用户名令牌身份验证（密码摘要、随机数和时间戳）和时间戳验证以及基于 SSL 的 WS-Addressing。

我必须使用的 WSDL 没有定义任何安全策略信息。当 WSDL 不包含此信息时，我一直无法准确地弄清楚如何添加此标头信息（正确的方法）。我发现的大多数使用 Metro 的示例都围绕着使用 Netbeans 从 WSDL 自动生成它，这对我没有任何帮助。我研究过 WSIT、XWSS 等，但没有太多清晰度或方向。 JBoss WS Metro 看起来也没什么运气。

有人有这样做的经验或对如何完成这项任务有建议吗？即使为我指明正确的方向也会有所帮助。除了必须基于 Java 之外，我不限于特定技术。

我最终确实解决了这个问题，但我走了另一个方向。我的解决方案是使用 CXF 2.1 及其 JAX-WS 实现，将 CXF 的强大功能与我已有的现有 Spring 基础设施相结合。一开始我很怀疑，因为 CXF 需要大量的 jar，但最终它提供了最好、最简单的解决方案。

改编一个例子用于客户端配置的 CXF 网站，我在 spring 中使用了自定义 CXF JAXWS 命名空间，并使用 Out Interceptor 进行用户名令牌身份验证（密码摘要、随机数和时间戳）和时间戳验证。完成这项工作的唯一其他步骤是创建我自己的密码回调处理程序，该处理程序针对每个出站 SOAP 请求执行。

对于 SSL 配置，我再次转向CXF 及其通过管道的 SSL 支持，虽然我永远无法使 SSL 与特定的 http:conduit 名称一起工作，但我必须使用不建议用于生产环境的通用名称。

下面是我的配置文件的示例。

弹簧配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:sec="http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/security"
    xmlns:http="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/security http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/security.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="meta/my.properties" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.foo" />

    <import resource="remoting.xml" />
    <jaxws:client id="myWebService" address="${my.endpointAddress}"
                  serviceClass="com.foo.my.ServicePortType">

<!-- Testing only, adds logging of entire message in and out -->
<jaxws:outInterceptors>
    <ref bean="TimestampUsernameToken_Request" />
    <ref bean="logOutbound" />
</jaxws:outInterceptors>
<jaxws:inInterceptors>
        <ref bean="logInbound" />
    </jaxws:inInterceptors>
    <jaxws:inFaultInterceptors>
        <ref bean="logOutbound" />
    </jaxws:inFaultInterceptors>

<!-- Production settings -->
<!--
    <jaxws:outInterceptors> <ref bean="TimestampUsernameToken_Request" />
    </jaxws:outInterceptors>
    -->
</jaxws:client >



<!--
    CXF Interceptors for Inbound and Outbound messages
    Used for logging and adding Username token / Timestamp Security Header to SOAP message
-->
<bean id="logInbound" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />
<bean id="logOutbound" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" />

<bean id="TimestampUsernameToken_Request" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor">
    <constructor-arg>
        <map>
            <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken Timestamp" />
            <entry key="user" value="${my.group}.${my.userId}" />
            <entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordDigest" />
            <entry key="passwordCallbackClass" value="com.foo.my.ClientPasswordHandler" />
        </map>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!--
    http:conduit namespace is used to configure SSL using keystores, etc
    *.http-conduit works but CXF says its only supposed to be for temporary use (not production),
    well until the correct way works, we're going to use it.
-->
<http:conduit name="*.http-conduit">
    <http:tlsClientParameters   
                  secureSocketProtocol="SSL">
                  <!--
          <sec:trustManagers>
        <sec:keyStore type="JKS"
                         password="${my.truststore.password}"
                         file="${my.truststore.file}" />
                  </sec:trustManagers>
                  -->
                  <sec:keyManagers keyPassword="${my.keystore.password}">
                    <sec:keyStore type="JKS"
                         password="${my.keystore.password}"
                         file="${my.keystore.file}" />
                  </sec:keyManagers>

                  <!-- Cipher suites filters specify the cipher suite to allow/disallow in SSL communcation  -->
                  <sec:cipherSuitesFilter>
                    <sec:include>.*_WITH_3DES_.*</sec:include>
                    <sec:include>.*_EXPORT_.*</sec:include>
                    <sec:include>.*_EXPORT1024_.*</sec:include
                    <sec:include>.*_WITH_DES_.*</sec:include
                    <sec:exclude>.*_WITH_NULL_.*</sec:exclude
                    <sec:exclude>.*_DH_anon_.*</sec:exclude>
                  </sec:cipherSuitesFilter>
    </http:tlsClientParameters>
</http:conduit>
</beans>

Java 客户端密码处理程序:

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;


/**
 * <p>
 * Provides a callback handler for use processing outbound/inbound SOAP messages.
 * ClientPasswordHandler sets the password used in the WS-Security UsernameToken 
 * SOAP header.
 * 
 * </p>
 * 
 * Created: Apr 1, 2009
 * @author Jared Knipp
 * 
 */
public final class ClientPasswordHandler implements CallbackHandler {
    protected static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ClientPasswordHandler.class);

    private static final PropertyManager PROPS = PropertyManager.getInstance();
    private static String PASSWORD = PROPS.getPassword();
    private static boolean IS_PASSWORD_CLEAR = PROPS.getIsClearPassword();

    /**
     * Client password handler call back.  This method is used to provide
     * additional outbound (or could be inbound also) message processing.
     * 
     * Here the method sets the password used in the UsernameToken SOAP security header
     * element in the SOAP header of the outbound message.  For our purposes the clear 
     * text password is SHA1 hashed first before it is hashed again along with the nonce and 
     * current timestamp in the security header.
     */
    public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {
        if(log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Setting password for UsernameToken"); }
        WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];


        // Check to see if the password is already Hashed via SHA1, if not then hash it first
        if(IS_PASSWORD_CLEAR) {
            synchronized(this) {
                PASSWORD = PasswordDigestUtil.doPasswordDigest(PASSWORD);
                IS_PASSWORD_CLEAR = false;
                PROPS.setIsClearPassword(IS_PASSWORD_CLEAR);
                PROPS.setPassword(PASSWORD);
                PROPS.saveProperties();
            }
        }

        pc.setPassword(PASSWORD);
    }
}