所以我读过在 Scrapy 中使用经过身份验证的会话进行爬网我挂断了，我 99% 确信我的解析代码是正确的，我只是不相信登录正在重定向并且成功。
我也遇到了 check_login_response() 的问题，不确定它正在检查哪个页面。尽管“退出”是有意义的。
======更新======
from scrapy.contrib.spiders.init import InitSpider
from scrapy.http import Request, FormRequest
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import Rule
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from linkedpy.items import LinkedPyItem
class LinkedPySpider(InitSpider):
name = 'LinkedPy'
allowed_domains = ['linkedin.com']
login_page = 'https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login'
start_urls = ["http://www.linkedin.com/csearch/results?type=companies&keywords=&pplSearchOrigin=GLHD&pageKey=member-home&search=Search#facets=pplSearchOrigin%3DFCTD%26keywords%3D%26search%3DSubmit%26facet_CS%3DC%26facet_I%3D80%26openFacets%3DJO%252CN%252CCS%252CNFR%252CF%252CCCR%252CI"]
def init_request(self):
#"""This function is called before crawling starts."""
return Request(url=self.login_page, callback=self.login)
def login(self, response):
#"""Generate a login request."""
return FormRequest.from_response(response,
formdata={'session_key': '[email protected]', 'session_password': 'somepassword'},
callback=self.check_login_response)
def check_login_response(self, response):
#"""Check the response returned by a login request to see if we aresuccessfully logged in."""
if "Sign Out" in response.body:
self.log("\n\n\nSuccessfully logged in. Let's start crawling!\n\n\n")
# Now the crawling can begin..
return self.initialized() # ****THIS LINE FIXED THE LAST PROBLEM*****
else:
self.log("\n\n\nFailed, Bad times :(\n\n\n")
# Something went wrong, we couldn't log in, so nothing happens.
def parse(self, response):
self.log("\n\n\n We got data! \n\n\n")
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
sites = hxs.select('//ol[@id=\'result-set\']/li')
items = []
for site in sites:
item = LinkedPyItem()
item['title'] = site.select('h2/a/text()').extract()
item['link'] = site.select('h2/a/@href').extract()
items.append(item)
return items
通过在 self.initialized() 前面添加“Return”解决了该问题
再次感谢！
-标记
class LinkedPySpider(BaseSpider):
应该：
class LinkedPySpider(InitSpider):
另外你不应该覆盖parse正如我在此处的回答中提到的功能：https://stackoverflow.com/a/5857202/crawling-with-an-authenticated-session-in-scrapy
如果您不明白如何定义提取链接的规则，只需正确阅读文档即可：
http://readthedocs.org/docs/scrapy/en/latest/topics/spiders.html#scrapy.contrib.spiders.Rule
http://readthedocs.org/docs/scrapy/en/latest/topics/link-extractors.html#topics-link-extractors
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