我想在其中构建 MinGW-w64：
A：我想在Linux（64位）上编译MinGW本身。
B：我希望 MinGW 工具（编译器等）在 Linux（64 位）上运行。
C：我希望 MinGW 工具（编译器等）生成在 Windows 64 位（Win7 和 Win8）上运行的代码。
我在配置阶段遇到问题。我用谷歌搜索了一下，但找不到需要传递哪些选项来配置。
我已经从 (https://svn.code.sf.net/p/mingw-w64/code/trunk/）。
（AFAICT 这是当前的官方仓库）。
源有一个文本帮助（mingw-w64-doc/how to-build/mingw64-how to-build.txt）。然而，这主要适用于那些想要在 Windows 上运行 MinGW 工具的人。
示例选项（对于非 multilib w64 目标）是：
--host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --disable-multilib
但我想我希望主机选项指的是linux（对吗？）。我试过了
--host=x86_64-linux-gnu
and
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
but no luck.
我收到错误：
configure: error: Please check if the mingw-w64 header set and the build/host option are set properly.
configure: error: ../../../svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-crt/configure failed for mingw-w64-crt
完整的日志是
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
/make/tool/MinGW/svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/build-aux/missing: Unknown `--is-lightweight' option
Try `/make/tool/MinGW/svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/build-aux/missing --help' for more information
configure: WARNING: 'missing' script is too old or missing
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-strip... no
checking for strip... strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking whether to build the headers... yes
checking whether to build the crt... yes
checking whether to build the optional libraries... no
checking whether to build the optional tools... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
=== configuring in mingw-w64-headers (/make/tool/MinGW/build/v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-headers)
configure: running /bin/bash ../../../svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-headers/configure --disable-option-checking '--prefix=/make/tool/MinGW/use/v6615/x86_64-w64-mingw32' '--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32' '--host=x86_64-linux-gnu' '--disable-multilib' '--with-sysroot=/make/tool/MinGW/use/v6615/x86_64-w64-mingw32' 'host_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'target_alias=x86_64-w64-mingw32' --cache-file=/dev/null --srcdir=../../../svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-headers
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
/make/tool/MinGW/svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-headers/build-aux/missing: Unknown `--is-lightweight' option
Try `/make/tool/MinGW/svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-headers/build-aux/missing --help' for more information
configure: WARNING: 'missing' script is too old or missing
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-strip... no
checking for strip... strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking whether to rebuild headers with widl... no
checking whether to build a w32api package for Cygwin... no
checking for c-runtime headers... yes
checking for optional sdk headers... ddk,directx
checking if installing idl files is enabled... no
checking whether to enable the secure API... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating crt/_mingw.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
=== configuring in mingw-w64-crt (/make/tool/MinGW/build/v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-crt)
configure: running /bin/bash ../../../svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-crt/configure --disable-option-checking '--prefix=/make/tool/MinGW/use/v6615/x86_64-w64-mingw32' '--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32' '--host=x86_64-linux-gnu' '--disable-multilib' '--with-sysroot=/make/tool/MinGW/use/v6615/x86_64-w64-mingw32' 'host_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'target_alias=x86_64-w64-mingw32' --cache-file=/dev/null --srcdir=../../../svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-crt
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-strip... no
checking for strip... strip
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for sysroot... /make/tool/MinGW/use/v6615/x86_64-w64-mingw32
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc... gcc3
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-g++... x86_64-linux-gnu-g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of x86_64-linux-gnu-g++... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -E
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib... no
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-dlltool... no
checking for dlltool... no
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-ar... no
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-lib... no
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-link... no
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking dependency style of x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc... gcc3
checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-as... no
checking for as... as
checking whether to build a w32api package for Cygwin... no
checking whether to build the Win32 libraries... no
checking whether to build the Win64 libraries... yes
checking whether to build the WinCE libraries... no
checking whether to enable globbing... no
checking whether to enable private exports... no
checking whether to enable delay import libs... no
checking whether to enable experimental features... no
checking whether the compiler supports -municode... no
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking _mingw_mac.h usability... no
checking _mingw_mac.h presence... no
checking for _mingw_mac.h... no
configure: error: Please check if the mingw-w64 header set and the build/host option are set properly.
configure: error: ../../../svn/mingw-w64-v6615-2014-05-07/mingw-w64-crt/configure failed for mingw-w64-crt
注意：我可以从源代码成功编译本机 GCC 和 Clang。
目的：
我的最终目标是使用最新的 Clang 为 Windows 7/8 64 位（包括 D3D11 和 OpenGL）生成 C++14 代码。
我想构建主干 MinGW，因为最新的 Clang 生成默认 MinGW 无法汇编的汇编代码（主要是“行尾垃圾”错误）。
截至 2014 年 5 月 7 日（今天），只有 Clang 提供完整的 C++14 支持，并且我正在使用仅在 Clang 中可用的功能（例如：变量模板）。
然而，Clang 依赖 GCC / MinGW 进行组装和链接。
信息：
操作系统：Linux Mint 16 64 位 (XFCE)。
感谢您的所有帮助。
