React Hooks useCallback 如何“冻结”闭包？

// React has some component-local storage that it tracks behind the scenes.
// useState and useCallback both hook into this.
//
// Imagine there's a 'storage' variable for every instance of your
// component.
const storage = {};

function useState(init) {
  if (storage.data === undefined) {
    storage.data = init;
  }
  
  return [storage.data, (value) => storage.data = value];
}

function useCallback(fn) {
  // The real version would check dependencies here, but since our callback
  // should only update on the first render, this will suffice.
  if (storage.callback === undefined) {
    storage.callback = fn;
  }

  return storage.callback;
}

function MyComponent() {
  const [data, setData] = useState(0);
  const callback = useCallback(() => data);

  // Rather than outputting DOM, we'll just log.
  console.log("data:", data);
  console.log("callback:", callback());

  return {
    increase: () => setData(data + 1)
  }
}

let instance = MyComponent(); // Let's 'render' our component...

instance.increase(); // This would trigger a re-render, so we call our component again...
instance = MyComponent();

instance.increase(); // and again...
instance = MyComponent();