从 CVImageBufferRef 获取内存所有权

我正在制作一个简单的管道，从 AVCaptureSession 获取图像，在 OpenCV 中处理它们，然后在 OpenGL 中渲染它们。它基于 RosyWriter，但没有音频和录音功能。 OpenCV 处理看起来像

- (void)processPixelBuffer: (CVImageBufferRef)pixelBuffer 
{
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress( pixelBuffer, 0 );
int bufferWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
int bufferHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
unsigned char *pixel = (unsigned char *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pixelBuffer);

cv::Mat image = cv::Mat(bufferWidth,bufferHeight,CV_8UC4,pixel);
//do any processing
[self setDisplay_matrix:image];
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress( pixelBuffer, 0 );
}

到目前为止，在这个函数中我还没有复制任何内存，我想保持这种状态。问题是 PixelBuffer 可能仍然拥有 display_image 中包含的内存。处理代码可能会也可能不会分配新内存并将其存储在图像中。如果处理没有分配新的内存，我必须将 PixelBuffer 与 display_matrix 一起传递，以防止数据被擦除。有没有办法让我获得记忆的所有权？我想销毁 PixelBuffer 而不破坏它指向的内存。

相关说明，LockBaseAddress 到底做了什么？如果我传递 cv::Mat、CVImageBufferRef 对，每次我想用 cv::Mat 修改/使用数据时，是否必须锁定基地址？

您可以从基地址数据创建数据提供程序而无需复制，然后从该数据提供程序创建 UIImage。为了避免在引用此图像时重复使用缓冲区，您需要保留示例缓冲区并锁定基地址。当您忘记此图像对象时，它们应该自动解锁并释放：

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput 
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
       fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    // Retain sample buffer and lock base address
    CFRetain(sampleBuffer);
    CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);

    size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
    size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
    size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
    void *baseAddress = (void *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer, 0);

    UIImage *image = imageFromData(baseAddress, width, height, bytesPerRow, sampleBuffer);

    // Now you can store this UIImage as long as you want
}

我有imageFromData从这个项目https://github.com/k06a/UIImage-DecompressAndMap/blob/master/UIImage%2BDecompressAndMap.m并稍微采用了它：

UIImage *imageFromData(void *data, size_t width, size_t height, size_t bytesPerRow, CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer)
{
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData((void *)sampleBuffer, data, bytesPerRow * height, munmap_wrapper);
    CGImageRef inflatedImage = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 4*8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst, provider, NULL, NO, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGDataProviderRelease(provider);

    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:inflatedImage scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
    CGImageRelease(inflatedImage);
    return img;
}

您还需要提供unlock_function:

void unlock_function(void *info, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    // Unlock base address release sample buffer
    CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer = (CMSampleBufferRef)info;
    CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
    CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
}