如何为 Kohana v3 应用程序设置自定义 404 页面

如何才能做到这一点？我尝试这样做大约半个小时，但它变得非常烦人。您可能会认为，对于这样的框架来说，这应该是一个基本且容易设置的事情。我希望也许有一个我错过的简单方法，因为我开始认为，如果这样的基本设置很难设置，我根本不应该选择这个框架。

这是在我的 bootstrap.php 文件中，应该可以解决问题。

if ( ! defined('SUPPRESS_REQUEST'))
{
    /**
     * Execute the main request. A source of the URI can be passed, eg: $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'].
     * If no source is specified, the URI will be automatically detected.
     */ 
    $request = Request::instance();
    try
    {
        // Attempt to execute the response
        $request->execute();
    }
    catch (Exception $e)
    {
        if (Kohana::$environment === Kohana::DEVELOPMENT)
        {
            // Just re-throw the exception
            throw $e;
        }
        echo "ok";
        // Create a 404 response
        $request->status = 404;
        $view = View::factory('error404');
        $request->response = $view->render();
    }

    echo $request->send_headers()->response;
}

但我仍然得到

Fatal error: Uncaught Kohana_Request_Exception [ 0 ]: Unable to find a route to match the URI: test ~ SYSPATH\classes\kohana\request.php [ 674 ] thrown in C:\Xampp\htdocs\system\classes\kohana\request.php on line 674

而不是我的自定义 404 页面。 是的，Kohana::$environment被设定为Kohana::PRODUCTION;

它甚至没有到达echo "ok";部分。为什么异常没有被捕获？

替换最后一行引导程序.php with:

/**
* Set the production status
*/
define('IN_PRODUCTION', FALSE);

/**
* Execute the main request. A source of the URI can be passed, eg: $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'].
* If no source is specified, the URI will be automatically detected.
*/
$request = Request::instance();

try
{
    $request->execute();
}
catch (Kohana_Exception404 $e)
{
    $request = Request::factory('error/404')->execute();
}
catch (Kohana_Exception403 $e)
{
    $request = Request::factory('error/403')->execute();
}
catch (ReflectionException $e)
{
    $request = Request::factory('error/404')->execute();
}
catch (Kohana_Request_Exception $e)
{
    $request = Request::factory('error/404')->execute();
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
    if ( ! IN_PRODUCTION )
    {
        throw $e;
    }

    $request = Request::factory('error/500')->execute();
}

echo $request->send_headers()->response;

创建新控制器“错误.php":

<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');

class Controller_Error extends Controller {

    public function action_404()
    {
        $this->request->status = 404;
        $this->request->headers['HTTP/1.1'] = '404';
        $this->request->response = 'error 404';
    }

    public function action_403()
    {
        $this->request->status = 403;
        $this->request->headers['HTTP/1.1'] = '403';
        $this->request->response = 'error 403';
    }

    public function action_500()
    {
        $this->request->status = 500;
        $this->request->headers['HTTP/1.1'] = '500';
        $this->request->response = 'error 500';
    }
} // End Error

创建两个文件（异常404.php и 异常403.php) in "kohana“ 文件夹：

<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct access');

class Kohana_Exception403 extends Kohana_Exception {

    public function __construct($message = 'error 403', array $variables = NULL, $code = 0)
    {
        parent::__construct($message, $variables, $code);
    }

} // End Kohana_Exception 403


<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct access');

class Kohana_Exception404 extends Kohana_Exception {

    public function __construct($message = 'error 404', array $variables = NULL, $code = 0)
    {
        parent::__construct($message, $variables, $code);
    }

} // End Kohana_Exception 404

现在你可以手动抛出 404 和 403 错误（你不能抛出错误 500 ；）

throw new Kohana_Exception404;
throw new Kohana_Exception403;