1. sudo apt-get update
2. sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
- 若出现如下错误，无法安装！！
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mysql-server : Depends: mysql-server-5.5 but it is not going to be installed
mysql-workbench-community : Depends: libctemplate2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpcrecpp0 (>= 7.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtinyxml2.6.2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libzip2 (>= 0.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: python-paramiko but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
3. sudo apt-get -f install, 再执行2步骤
———-解决上述的依赖项问题。
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libctemplate2 libpcrecpp0 libtinyxml2.6.2 libzip2 python-paramiko
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libctemplate2 libpcrecpp0 libtinyxml2.6.2 libzip2 python-paramiko
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 724 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 320 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,711 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libctemplate2 amd64 2.2-4ubuntu3 [136 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libpcrecpp0 amd64 1:8.31-2ubuntu2.3 [14.5 kB]
Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libtinyxml2.6.2 amd64 2.6.2-2 [35.0 kB]
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Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main python-paramiko all 1.10.1-1git1build1 [106 kB]
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Setting up python-paramiko (1.10.1-1git1build1) ...
Setting up mysql-workbench-community (6.2.5-1ubu1404) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ...
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18
libperl5.18 libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5
mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 perl perl-base
perl-modules
Suggested packages:
libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libsql-statement-perl
libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx perl-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl
libterm-readline-perl-perl libb-lint-perl libcpanplus-dist-build-perl
libcpanplus-perl libfile-checktree-perl liblog-message-perl
libobject-accessor-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
The following packages will be upgraded:
libperl5.18 perl perl-base perl-modules
4 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 720 not upgraded.
Need to get 16.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 97.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main perl amd64 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [2,648 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libperl5.18 amd64 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [1,332 B]
Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main perl-base amd64 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [1,146 kB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main perl-modules all 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 [2,673 kB]
Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaio1 amd64 0.3.109-4 [6,364 B]
Get:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [13.0 kB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [596 kB]
Get:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libdbi-perl amd64 1.630-1 [879 kB]
Get:9 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libdbd-mysql-perl amd64 4.025-1ubuntu0.1 [87.6 kB]
Get:10 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.31-1 [27.4 kB]
Get:11 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [707 kB]
Get:12 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,588 kB]
Get:13 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [3,766 kB]
Get:14 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,866 kB]
Get:15 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.95-1 [65.5 kB]
Get:16 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.3 kB]
Fetched 16.1 MB in 33s (486 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
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ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
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Setting up mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up perl-modules (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up perl (5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ...
Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ...
Setting up mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
171020 6:32:48 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
171020 6:32:48 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
171020 6:32:48 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) starting as process 10349 ...
mysql start/running, process 10481
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up mysql-server (5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ...
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-client
[sudo] password for jianliu:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mysql-client
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 720 not upgraded.
Need to get 11.2 kB of archives.
After this operation, 133 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client all 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.2 kB]
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(Reading database ... 172998 files and directories currently installed.)
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4. 判断mysql是否安装成功
打开”终端窗口”，输入”sudo service mysql restart”–>回车–>如果mysql启动成功，处于运行状态说明mysql安装成功。
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ sudo service mysql restart
mysql stop/waiting
mysql start/running, process 10806
5. 登录mysql
打开”终端窗口”，输入”mysql -u root -p”–>回车–>输入mysql中”root”用户的密码–>回车–>登录成功。
jianliu@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 36
Server version: 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)
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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
