pytorch vgg16 猫狗识别

第一次做猫狗识别的任务，遇到点问题记录一下：

主要是数据集的问题：  下载完猫狗数据集后，打开有两个文件夹分别是train和test。这两个文件夹中并没有子文件夹。直接将其导入

train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(root='/home/qqsdqt/桌面/cat/data/train',transform=transform)

出现了问题是：在文件夹中没有找到文件，真是大写的懵逼，明明是有照片的好不啦。

后来查了查torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder  这个函数发现，这个函数应该读取文件夹，也就是说这个函数中的路径下的应该是文件夹，而不是直接是照片。将这个train下的文件分成dog和cat两个子文件夹。也就是说应该数下面这个样子滴！

百度了一下ImageFolder函数的解释

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.autograd import Variable
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

cfg = {
    'VGG11': [64, 'M', 128, 'M', 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 'M'],
    'VGG13': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 'M'],
    'VGG16': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
    'VGG19': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
}



class VGG(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, vgg_name):
        super(VGG, self).__init__()
        self.conv=nn.Sequential(
            nn.AvgPool2d(8,7)
        )
        self.features = self._make_layers(cfg[vgg_name])
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(512, 2)


    def forward(self, x):
        out=self.conv(x)
        out = self.features(out)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.classifier(out)
        return out

    def _make_layers(self, cfg):
        layers = []
        in_channels = 3
        for x in cfg:
            if x == 'M':
                layers += [nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)]
            else:
                layers += [nn.Conv2d(in_channels, x, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
                           nn.BatchNorm2d(x),
                           nn.ReLU(inplace=True)]
                in_channels = x
        layers += [nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=1, stride=1)]
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)


BARCH_SIZE=512
LR=0.001
EPOCH=20

device= torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize(size=(227, 227)),
    transforms.RandomRotation(20),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    normalize
])

train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(root='/home/zhouchenglong/cat/data/train',transform=transform)

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=512, shuffle=True)


validation_dataset =torchvision.datasets. ImageFolder(root='/home/zhouchenglong/cat/data/test',
                                 transform=transform)


test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(validation_dataset, batch_size=512, shuffle=True)





vggNet = VGG('VGG16').to(device)
criterion=nn.CrossEntropyLoss().to(device)
opti=torch.optim.Adam(vggNet.parameters(),lr=LR)


if __name__=='__main__':
    Accuracy_list = []
    Loss_list = []
    for epoch in range(EPOCH):
        sum_loss = 0.0
        correct1 = 0

        total1 = 0
        for i,(images,labels)in enumerate(train_loader):
            print(i)
            num_images=images.size(0)
            images=Variable(images.to(device))
            labels=Variable(labels.to(device))

            out=vggNet(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(out.data, 1)

            total1 += labels.size(0)
            print('predict={},labels={}'.format(predicted.size(),labels.size()))
            correct1 += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

            loss=criterion(out,labels)

            sum_loss+=loss.item()

            opti.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            opti.step()

            if i % 10 == 9:
                print('[%d, %d] loss: %.03f'
                      % (epoch + 1, i + 1, sum_loss / 100))
                sum_loss = 0.0
        Accuracy_list.append(100.0 * correct1 / total1)
        print('accurary={}'.format(100.0 * correct1 / total1))
        Loss_list.append(loss.item())

    torch.save(vggNet, './alexNet.pth')

    x1 = range(0, EPOCH)
    x2 = range(0, EPOCH)
    y1 = Accuracy_list
    y2 = Loss_list
    plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
    plt.plot(x1, y1, 'o-')
    plt.title('Train accuracy vs. epoches')
    plt.ylabel('Train accuracy')
    plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
    plt.plot(x2, y2, '.-')
    plt.xlabel('Train loss vs. epoches')
    plt.ylabel('Train loss')
    plt.savefig("accuracy_epoch" + (str)(EPOCH) + ".png")
    plt.show()

欢迎大家看我的另一篇博文pytorch alexNet 猫狗识别https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38191717/article/details/97160761