1、注册服务 ：在 "开始->运行->cmd" 中输入 sc create TEST binPath = "C:\TEST.EXE" 则在windows下注册了一项服务
sc create TestService binpath= "c:\ServiceTest.exe" displayname= "TestService" depend= Tcpip start= auto
注意这里的格式，“=”后面是必须空一格的，否则会出现错误。
在提示建立成功后，可以直接输入“net start TestService”
来启动服务，或者可以直接在“管理工具”的“服务”中直接启动。
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sc create
描述:
在注册表和服务数据库中创建服务项。
用法:
sc <server> create [service name] [binPath= ] <option1> <option2>...
2、启停服务 ：在 "开始->运行->cmd" 中输入"Service.msc"查看该服务状态及开启、停止服务
3、删除服务 ：在 "开始->运行->cmd" 中输入 sc delete TEST
以下是C++语言的一个服务程序编写的实例，编译生成 “C:\ServiceTest.exe“
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// ServiceTest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
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//
-
-
#include "stdafx.h"
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#include "stdio.h"
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#include "tchar.h"
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#include<iostream>
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using namespace std;
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//定义全局函数变量
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void Init();
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BOOL IsInstalled();
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BOOL Install();
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BOOL Uninstall();
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void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pszFormat, ...);
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void WINAPI ServiceMain();
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void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode);
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TCHAR szServiceName[] = _T("ServiceTest");
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BOOL bInstall;
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SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;
- SERVICE_STATUS status;
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DWORD dwThreadID;
-
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int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
- HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
- LPSTR lpCmdLine,
- int nCmdShow)
- {
- Init();
-
- dwThreadID = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
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- SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY st[] =
- {
- { szServiceName, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain },
- { NULL, NULL }
- };
-
- if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/install") == 0)
- {
- Install();
- }
- else if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/uninstall") == 0)
- {
- Uninstall();
- }
- else
- {
- if (!::StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(st))
- {
- LogEvent(_T("Register Service Main Function Error!"));
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
//*********************************************************
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//Functiopn: Init
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//Description: 初始化
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//Calls: main
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//Called By:
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//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input:
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
-
//*********************************************************
-
void Init()
- {
- hServiceStatus = NULL;
- status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
- status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
- status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
- status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
- status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
- status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
- status.dwWaitHint = 0;
- }
-
-
//*********************************************************
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//Functiopn: ServiceMain
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//Description: 服务主函数，这在里进行控制对服务控制的注册
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//Calls:
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//Called By:
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//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input:
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
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//*********************************************************
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void WINAPI ServiceMain()
- {
- // Register the control request handler
- status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
- status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
-
- //注册服务控制
- hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(szServiceName, ServiceStrl);
- if (hServiceStatus == NULL)
- {
- LogEvent(_T("Handler not installed"));
- return;
- }
- SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
-
- status.dwWin32ExitCode = S_OK;
- status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
- status.dwWaitHint = 0;
- status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
- SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
-
- //模拟服务的运行，10后自动退出。应用时将主要任务放于此即可
- int i = 0;
- while (i < 10)
- {
- //新建文件
- FILE * fp0=fopen("c:/tt.txt","a");
- fclose(fp0);
- Sleep(10000);
- i++;
- }
- //
-
- status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
- SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
- LogEvent(_T("Service stopped"));
- }
-
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//*********************************************************
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//Functiopn: ServiceStrl
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//Description: 服务控制主函数，这里实现对服务的控制，
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// 当在服务管理器上停止或其它操作时，将会运行此处代码
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//Calls:
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//Called By:
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//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input: dwOpcode：控制服务的状态
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
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//*********************************************************
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void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode)
- {
- switch (dwOpcode)
- {
- case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
- status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
- SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);
- PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
- break;
- case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
- break;
- case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
- break;
- case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
- break;
- case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
- break;
- default:
- LogEvent(_T("Bad service request"));
- }
- }
-
//*********************************************************
-
//Functiopn: IsInstalled
-
//Description: 判断服务是否已经被安装
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//Calls:
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//Called By:
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//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input:
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
-
//*********************************************************
-
BOOL IsInstalled()
- {
- BOOL bResult = FALSE;
-
- //打开服务控制管理器
- SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
-
- if (hSCM != NULL)
- {
- //打开服务
- SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);
- if (hService != NULL)
- {
- bResult = TRUE;
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
- }
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
- }
- return bResult;
- }
-
-
//*********************************************************
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//Functiopn: Install
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//Description: 安装服务函数
-
//Calls:
-
//Called By:
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//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input:
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
-
//*********************************************************
-
BOOL Install()
- {
- if (IsInstalled())
- return TRUE;
-
- //打开服务控制管理器
- SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
- if (hSCM == NULL)
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // Get the executable file path
- TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];
- ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, MAX_PATH);
-
- //创建服务
- SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(
- hSCM, szServiceName, szServiceName,
- SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
- SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
- szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T(""), NULL, NULL);
-
- if (hService == NULL)
- {
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
- MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't create service"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
- return TRUE;
- }
-
-
//*********************************************************
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//Functiopn: Uninstall
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//Description: 删除服务函数
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//Calls:
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//Called By:
-
//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input:
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
-
//*********************************************************
-
BOOL Uninstall()
- {
- if (!IsInstalled())
- return TRUE;
-
- SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
-
- if (hSCM == NULL)
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE);
-
- if (hService == NULL)
- {
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
- MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service"), szServiceName, MB_OK);
- return FALSE;
- }
- SERVICE_STATUS status;
- ::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status);
-
- //删除服务
- BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService);
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
- ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
-
- if (bDelete)
- return TRUE;
-
- LogEvent(_T("Service could not be deleted"));
- return FALSE;
- }
-
-
//*********************************************************
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//Functiopn: LogEvent
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//Description: 记录服务事件
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//Calls:
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//Called By:
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//Table Accessed:
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//Table Updated:
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//Input:
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//Output:
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//Return:
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//Others:
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//History:
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// <author>niying <time>2006-8-10 <version> <desc>
-
//*********************************************************
-
void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pFormat, ...)
- {
- TCHAR chMsg[256];
- HANDLE hEventSource;
- LPTSTR lpszStrings[1];
- va_list pArg;
-
- va_start(pArg, pFormat);
- _vstprintf(chMsg, pFormat, pArg);
- va_end(pArg);
-
- lpszStrings[0] = chMsg;
-
- hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, szServiceName);
- if (hEventSource != NULL)
- {
- ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL, 1, 0, (LPCTSTR*) &lpszStrings[0], NULL);
- DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
- }
- }
