aborted/rejected/abandoned take-off |
中断起飞 |
above cloud |
在云上 |
access flap |
接口盖 |
acceleration |
加速促进 |
(actuating) jacks |
千斤顶 |
actuator |
动作筒 |
ADFS\helicopter |
直升机 |
adjacent to |
靠近 |
advised |
进一步 |
aerobatic |
特技飞行的 |
aerobatics |
特技飞行 |
aerodynamics |
气动力学/航空动力学 |
aeronautical |
航空学的 |
a fast automated rendezvous and docking with |
自主快速交会对接 |
after entering orbit |
入轨后 |
ailerons |
副翼 |
airborne |
升空 |
air-conditioning system |
空调系统 |
aircraft manoeuvre |
航空器动作 |
aircraft system |
航空器系统 |
airframe |
机体 |
airfoil |
机翼/螺旋桨 |
airline |
航线/航空公司 |
airspace |
上空/领空 |
airspeed indicator |
空速表 |
air traffic control(ATC) |
空中交通管制 |
air traffic controller |
空中交通管制员 |
airway |
航路 |
airways |
航空公司 |
allocate |
分配 |
altimeter |
高度表 |
altitude |
高度、海拔 |
ambit |
环境变量 |
ammeter |
电表 |
an anti-skid device |
防滞装置 |
antenna |
天线 |
anti-skid brake |
防滞刹车 |
Apollo |
阿波罗号宇宙飞船 |
approach |
进场 |
a reusable suborbital carrier |
亚轨道重复使用运载器 |
artificial satellite |
人造卫星 |
ascent stage |
上升段 |
astronaut/crew members/taikonaut |
航天员 |
attitude |
飞行姿态/高度 |
autopilot |
自动驾驶仪、自动操舵装置 |
auto pilot controls |
自动驾驶操纵系统 |
auto throttle system |
自动油门系统 |
automatic direction finding system |
自动指引系统 |
autopilot |
自动驾驶仪/自动操舵装置 |
auxiliary power unit(APU) |
辅助动力装置 |
aviator |
飞行员 |
avionics |
航空电子学/航空电子设备 |
back on course |
回到航路 |
backtrack |
调头 |
ballast |
压舱板 |
bank |
倾斜 |
bank the aircraft |
压坡度 |
battery(voltage) |
电瓶(电压) |
be held up |
阻碍 |
be stationed in the core module |
进驻核心舱 |
be filled with propellant |
推进剂加注 |
belly landing |
机腹 |
belly landing(gear up landing) |
机腹落地 |
bird/water ingestion |
发动机吸进了水/鸟 |
blade |
叶片 |
blast fence |
气流档板 |
blast off/takeoff/be lifted by |
发射升空 |
boost(pump) |
升压/增压 |
booster rocket |
助推火箭 |
boundary |
边界层 |
brake system |
刹车系统 |
brakes |
刹车 |
brakes set |
刹车 |
broken 5~7/8 |
裂开云,多云 |
buildup |
雷雨 |
burn off |
消耗 |
burner |
燃烧室 |
business aircraft |
公务机/商务机 |
business jet |
公务机 |
call sign |
呼叫 |
capsule |
太空舱 |
captain |
机长 |
cargo spacecraft |
货物飞船 |
carrier rocket/rocket launcher |
运载火箭 |
carry out scientific experiments |
开展科学实验 |
cascade |
叶栅 |
CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) |
中国空间技术研究院 |
caution wake turbulence |
注意尾流 |
CB(cumulonimbus) |
积雨云 |
ceiling |
云底高/绝对升限/云幂高度 |
center console |
中央操控台 |
center of gravity to the rear |
重心靠后 |
CG moved to the rear part unbalanced |
重心移动、后部不平衡 |
China Manned Space Agency |
中国载人航天飞船办公室 |
China National Space Administration |
中国航天局 |
check again |
再检查 |
checklist |
检查单 |
chemicals of industrial |
化学品 |
circle to land |
反向落地 |
circuit |
电路 |
circuit breaker |
跳开关 |
clear air turbulence |
晴空颠簸 |
clearance |
许可 |
climb steeply |
大角度爬升 |
close |
接近 |
closing from right |
从右接近 |
cloud |
云 |
cloud is building up |
云在增加 |
cloud is clearing up/dissipating |
云在消散 |
CNSA(China National Space Administration) |
中国航天局 |
cockpit/flight deck |
驾驶舱 |
cockpit voice recorder(CVR) |
座舱通话机器 |
collect samples |
采样 |
collect samples from a near-Earth asteroid |
近地小行星取样返回 |
collect samples from Mars |
火星取样 |
collision |
碰撞/相撞 |
collision avoidance system |
防撞系统 |
commence |
开始 |
command module |
指令舱 |
communication satellite |
通信卫星 |
compass |
罗盘 |
composite |
复合材料 |
compressor |
压缩机 |
conduct autonomous refueling operations |
开展推进剂补给 |
conflicting |
冲突 |
congestion |
拥挤 |
copilot |
副驾驶员 |
consume |
消耗 |
continuous rain |
连续性降水 |
control column |
操纵杆 |
control panel |
控制板 |
control stand |
操纵台 |
control surface |
操纵面 |
control system |
操纵系统 |
control tower |
控制塔/塔台 |
convection |
对流 |
converging |
会聚 |
cooling |
冷却 |
copilot |
副驾驶员 |
core module |
核心舱 |
corporate aviation |
公务航空/商业航空 |
corrective action |
修正动作 |
cowling |
整流罩/顺风 |
crank the gear down/manually lower the gear |
摇动放下起落架 |
cranks |
曲柄(摇把) |
crew |
机组 |
crosswind |
侧风 |
cruising speed |
巡航速度 |
cylinder |
气缸 |
debris=fragments(metal strips) |
碎片 |
decelerating |
减速 |
deicer |
除冰器 |
delays undetermined |
延误未确定 |
delta wing |
三角形机翼 |
dense fog |
浓雾 |
depressurize/decompression |
减压/释压 |
descent stage |
下降段 |
detailed taxi instruction |
详细滑行指示 |
detour buildup |
绕航雷雨 |
deviation altimeter |
偏流指示器 |
dewpoint |
露点温度 |
directional antenna |
定向天线 |
dispatched |
派遣 |
displaced |
内移 |
distress |
遇险 |
ditching |
水上迫降 |
dock with |
与……对接 |
downdraught |
下降气流 |
downwind |
在下风/顺风 |
drag |
阻力/摩擦力 |
drifting fog |
吹雾,平流雾 |
drizzle |
毛毛雨 |
due separation=spcing |
由于间隔 |
dumping(jettison) |
放油 |
electrical system |
电器系统 |
elevator |
升降舵 |
emergency braking |
应急刹车 |
emergency descent |
紧急下降 |
emergency extension system |
应急放下系统 |
emergency landing |
紧急落地 |
emergency oxygen apparatus |
紧急供氧装置 |
emergency service |
应急设施 |
empennage |
机尾/尾翼面 |
empty weight |
无载重量 |
encounter/experiencing moderate turbulence |
遇到中度颠簸 |
engine failure |
发动机失效 |
engine flame out |
发动机熄火 |
engine indicator |
发动机仪表 |
engine shutdown |
停车 |
engine surge |
发动机喘振 |
engineering trouble/mechanical problem |
机械故障 |
enroute |
航路 |
established LOC |
建立航道 |
execute rapid autonomous rendezvous and docking procedures |
启动自主快速交会对接 |
exhaust gas temperature(EGT) |
排气温度 |
expect/estimating |
预计 |
expect higher level |
预计高高度 |
expedite |
加速 |
experimental spacecraft |
试验太空船 |
explore asteroid and the Jovian system |
开展小行星和木星系列探测 |
explore the environment and resources |
环境与资源勘查 |
extend/lower/deploy the gear(retract the gear) |
放下/收上起落架 |
extend the flaps(retract the flaps) |
放下/收上襟翼 |
extinguish |
扑灭 |
extravehicular activities(EVAS)/spacewalk |
出舱活动 |
extravehicular operations |
舱外作业 |
FAA(Federal Aviation Administration) |
美国联邦航空管理局 |
facing west |
面朝前面飞机 |
fade area |
盲区 |
fan |
风扇 |
fast turn off |
快速道 |
fatigue |
疲劳 |
FBO(Fixed-base operator) |
固定基地运营商 |
FEW 1~2/8, few |
少云 |
fin(vertical stabilizer) |
垂直安装面 |
fine-tune orbit |
调整轨道 |
flame out |
熄火 |
flaps(inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps) |
襟翼(内侧/外侧/前缘襟翼) |
flap angle |
襟翼角 |
flap setting |
襟翼设定 |
flapless landing/landing without slats/flaps |
无襟翼着陆/无襟翼无缝翼着陆 |
flash of lightning |
闪电光 |
flight attendant |
空乘人员 |
flight control system |
飞行操纵系统 |
flight director |
飞行指引仪 |
flight data recorder |
飞行数据记录器 |
flight management computer system(FMCS) |
飞行管理计算机系统 |
flight plan route |
飞行计划航路 |
flight strip printer |
飞行进程单 |
flow |
流量 |
flutter |
颤振 |
fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset) |
绕航 |
fog is clearing up |
雾在消散 |
fog is getting worse |
雾越来越浓 |
forced landing |
迫降 |
foreign object damage(FOD) |
外来物损伤 |
form a complex |
形成组合体 |
freezing rain |
冻雨 |
front(fore) part |
前部 |
fuel booster pump |
燃油增压泵 |
fuel dumping/jettison |
放油 |
fuel leak out |
漏油 |
fuel level is going down |
燃油液面下降 |
fuel(oil)pressure low(drop) |
燃油(滑油)压力低 |
fuel pump |
燃油泵 |
fuel system |
燃油系统 |
fuel tanks |
燃油箱 |
full call sign |
全呼 |
full flap position |
全襟翼位置 |
fuselage |
机身 |
gear extension(gear retraction) |
放轮/收轮 |
gear locked/unlocked |
起落架锁定/未锁定 |
general aviation |
通用航空 |
General Aviation Manufacturer Association(GAMA) |
通用航空厂商协会 |
generator motor |
发电机 |
geosynchronous satellite |
同步轨道卫星 |
give way to |
让路 |
glide |
滑翔 |
glide slode/path |
下滑道 |
go around |
绕航 |
gross weight |
总重量 |
ground staff |
地面工作人员 |
gust |
阵风 |
gusts up to 8 m/s |
阵风达8 m/s |
gyro |
陀螺 |
hail |
冰雹 |
hailstorm |
雹暴 |
hangar |
飞机库 |
hatch |
舱口 |
haze |
霾 |
heading |
航向 |
headwind |
顶风 |
heating |
加热 |
heavy rain |
大雨 |
helipad |
直升机停机坪 |
holding area |
等待区域 |
holding pattern |
等待模式 |
horizon indicator |
地平仪 |
horizonal stabilizer |
水平安装面 |
Hubble Space Telescope |
哈勃太空望远镜 |
hurricane |
飓风 |
hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly |
液压压力快速跌落 |
hydraulic(oil) system |
液压(滑油)系统 |
hydraulic system leak |
液压系统泄漏 |
hypersonic |
高超声速 |
icing |
结冰 |
icy patches |
冰片 |
identified |
识别 |
illuminated |
照明 |
in cloud |
在云中 |
in and out of cloud |
断续云中 |
in good condition |
状态良好 |
in orbit |
在轨 |
inboard engine/inboards |
内侧发动机 |
incursion |
入侵 |
indicator |
指示器(仪表) |
l-need |
需要 |
inertial |
惯性 |
inlet |
进气道 |
inoperative |
不工作 |
instrument/gauge/indicator |
仪表 |
instrument landing system |
仪表着陆系统 |
instrument panel |
仪表盘 |
instruction |
指令 |
integrated |
组合 |
intercept |
切入 |
intercept localizer |
切航道 |
intermittent rain |
间歇性雨 |
International Space Station |
国际空间站 |
intersection |
交叉口 |
iterative |
反复的/迭代的 |
jammed |
卡阻 |
jammed stabilizer landing |
安定面卡阻 |
jet |
喷射/喷气式飞机 |
jet stream |
高空急流 |
joint test |
联合测试 |
kerosene |
煤油 |
knobs |
按钮/旋钮 |
knot |
海里 |
ladder |
扶梯 |
landing area |
着陆区 |
landing gear/undercarriage |
起落架 |
launch abort system |
发射终止系统 |
launch a Mars sample-return mission |
实施火星取样返回任务 |
launch area |
发射区 |
launch site |
发射场 |
launch pad |
发射台 |
leading edge |
机翼前缘 |
leave frequency |
脱波 |
level/stick/column |
杆 |
level change on route |
航路上高度改变 |
level off |
改平 |
life support system |
生命维持系统 |
lift |
升力 |
lift off/rotate |
抬(提)起 |
lightning |
闪电 |
light fog |
轻雾 |
light rain |
小雨 |
light wind |
微风 |
living materials |
生活物资 |
LM-maneuvering rockets |
登月舱机动火箭 |
logbook |
航空日志 |
Long March II F carrier rocket |
长征二号F运载火箭 |
low-Earth orbit |
近地轨道 |
low fuel pressure warning lights |
燃油油压过低警告灯 |
lunar module |
登月舱 |
lunar probe |
月球探测器 |
lunar rover |
月球车 |
in-orbit refueling |
在轨加注 |
Mach number |
飞行马赫数 |
magnetic track |
磁航迹 |
main landing field/ primary landing site |
主着陆场 |
main landing wheel |
主轮 |
maintenance |
维护 |
make maiden flight |
首飞 |
make orbit right |
右盘旋 |
management of materials and resources |
物资与废弃物管理 |
manned space program |
载人航天计划 |
manned spaceship/spacecraft |
载人飞船 |
manned space station |
载人空间站 |
manual braking |
手刹车 |
manual controls |
人工操纵系统 |
Mars rover |
火星车 |
marshaller |
信号员 |
Martian days |
火星日 |
maneuver left or right |
|
mechanical arm/robot arm |
机械臂 |
mechanical failure |
机械故障 |
meteorology |
气象 |
microburst |
微暴 |
Milky Way |
银河系 |
miss turn off |
错过快速道 |
mission payload |
应用载荷 |
mist |
薄雾 |
modal |
模态 |
modeling |
建模 |
moderate turbulence |
中度颠簸 |
moderate wind |
中速风 |
multi-manned and multi-day space flight |
多人多天太空飞行 |
multistage rocket |
多级火箭 |
nacelle(engine cowling) |
发动机吊舱/引擎短舱 |
NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) |
美国航空航天管理局 |
nautical mile |
海里 |
navigation |
导航 |
navaid |
助航(系统) |
neural |
神经网络 |
noise abatement procedure |
减噪音程序 |
nose |
机头 |
nose wheel/gear |
前轮 |
nonlinear |
非线性的 |
nozzle |
喷管 |
numerical |
数值(计算) |
obstacles |
障碍物 |
occasional showers |
偶尔下阵雨 |
operate and manage the complex |
开展核心舱组合体日常管理 |
orbit |
盘旋 |
orbit the earth |
绕地球飞行 |
orbital module |
轨道舱 |
outboard engine/outboards |
外侧发动机 |
outer space/deep space |
外太空 |
overcast (continuous) 8/8 |
满天云 |
overhead panel |
顶部仪表板 |
overheat |
超温 |
overtake |
超越 |
oxygen mask |
氧气面罩 |
parallel runway (taxiway) |
平行跑道(滑行道) |
passenger cabin |
客舱 |
payload |
载重量 |
payload capability |
有效载荷能力 |
permanent space station |
永久空间站 |
Perturbation |
摄动,扰动 |
pilot cabin heat |
驾驶舱加温 |
pilot in command |
机长 |
pitch/tilt |
俯仰 |
pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown) |
推机头 |
pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) |
抬机头 |
plug |
插头 |
pneumatic braking |
气刹车 |
port engine |
左舷/舵/发动机 |
possible reason |
可能的原因 |
power plant |
发电机 |
power plant system |
动力系统 |
precipitation |
降水 |
preflight |
飞行前的 |
present position |
目前位置 |
pressure altimeter |
气压高度表 |
pressure failure |
失密 |
pressurization |
压力输送/加压 |
pressurization system |
增压系统 |
primary display system |
主显示系统 |
priority landing |
优先落地 |
proceeding to |
飞往,前往 |
prohibited(forbidden) area |
禁区 |
propellant |
推进剂 |
propeller |
螺旋桨/推进器 |
propelling module |
推进舱 |
pull in to the left |
停靠到左面 |
pull up |
拉升 |
queue up |
排队 |
radar |
雷达 |
radial |
径向线 |
radio altimeter |
无线电高度表 |
radio equipment |
无线电设备 |
ramp |
斜面/活动舷梯 |
range |
航程 |
rear hatch |
后向端口 |
rear(aft) part |
后部 |
reason unknown |
原因不明 |
recleared |
重新许可 |
recover from stall |
从失速中改出 |
recoverable satellite |
返回式卫星 |
reduce to minimum app. |
减小到最低进近速度 |
re-entry module |
返回舱 |
regulation |
规章 |
relay |
继电器 |
reliability |
可靠性 |
remote sensing satellite |
遥感卫星 |
rendezvous and docking |
交会对接 |
replacement |
替换件 |
request priority |
请求优先 |
rest route unchanged |
其余航路不变 |
resume |
恢复 |
returning(coming back) |
返场 |
reusable carrier rocket |
可重复使用运载火箭 |
revised |
修正了的 |
reynolds |
雷诺 |
rivet |
铆钉 |
roll |
滚转 |
rotor |
旋翼/转子 |
rotorcraft |
旋翼飞机 |
rudder |
方向舵 |
run-up |
(为预热/检测)发动机高速运转 |
runway |
跑道 |
r/w vacated |
跑道脱离 |
same direction |
同向 |
sandstorm |
沙暴 |
satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit |
太阳同步轨道卫星 |
scattered showers |
零零散散的阵雨 |
scheduler |
调度员 |
scheme |
格式 |
SCT 3~4/8, scattered |
疏云 |
seals |
密封圈 |
sealing system |
密封系统 |
second stage |
第二级 |
service module |
服务舱 |
severe turbulence |
严重颠簸 |
simulation |
仿真 |
simulator |
模拟训练装置 |
sink rate |
下沉率 |
skid off (slide off) |
滑出 |
skin |
蒙皮 |
sky clear |
晴空 |
shaft |
传动轴 |
sharp turn |
急转弯 |
Shenzhou VII (spacecraft) |
神舟七号 |
shiver |
发抖 |
shock |
激波 |
short count |
短数 |
short of fuel |
油量不足 |
sleet |
雨夹雪 |
slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence |
轻度(中度,严重)颠簸 |
slots/slats |
缝翼 |
slot time |
离场时间 |
slow down |
减慢(速度) |
slush |
雪水(或半化的雪) |
smoke |
烟 |
smog |
烟雾 |
smooth |
平稳的 |
snow clearance |
雪清除 |
snow drift |
雪堆 |
snowstorm |
雪暴 |
solar cell |
太阳电池 |
solar panel |
太阳能电池板 |
space lab |
空间实验室 |
space docking |
空间对接 |
space elevator |
太空升降舱 |
spaceflight |
航天/宇宙飞行 |
spaceship/space shuttle/spacecraft |
宇宙飞船/航天器 |
space physics exploration |
空间物理探测 |
(spare)fuse |
(备份)保险丝 |
space outfits(space suits) |
太空服 |
speed brakes/air braking |
减速板(阻流板) |
spin |
螺旋 |
spoilers(inboard/outboard spoiler)(spoiler down/up) |
阻力板,扰流板(内外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下,打开) |
squall |
飑(线) |
squawk |
应答机 |
squawk identing |
应答机识别 |
stabilizer |
安定装置/安定翼 |
stall |
失速 |
stand by gyro-horizon |
备份地平仪 |
starboard engine |
右舷/舵 |
stay for prolonged period |
长期驻留 |
steady wind |
稳定风 |
stick |
横舵柄/飞机操纵杆 |
storm |
风暴 |
strengthen security |
加强安全 |
strong wind |
强风 |
struck by lightning |
遭闪电击 |
structure damage |
结构损坏 |
surface wind |
地面风 |
switch |
开关 |
system inoperative |
系统不工作 |
tail cone |
排气道和尾椎 |
tail strike |
擦尾 |
tailwind |
顺风 |
takeoff |
起飞 |
taxi |
滑行 |
taxiway |
飞机滑行道 |
Telstar |
通信卫星 |
temperature |
温度 |
testing and operation training of the robot arm |
机械臂测试与操作训练 |
the brakes are unreliable |
刹车不可靠 |
the delay of its one-way communication |
单向通信时延 |
the engine is low on power |
马力小 |
the facilities and equipment |
设施设备 |
the first flight mission |
首飞任务 |
the flaps are jammed |
襟翼被卡组 |
the functions of the new-generation extravehicular spacesuits |
新一代舱外航天服的功能性能 |
the future development of space program |
空间项目未来规划 |
the orbiter of Tianwen-1 |
天问一号探测器 |
the polar region of the moon |
月球极区 |
the sand dune |
沙丘 |
the space transport system/space transportation |
天地往返航天运输 |
the temperature is rising/falling/dropping/steady |
温度在上升/下降/稳定 |
the wind is getting stronger |
风越来越大 |
threshold |
跑道入口处 |
throttle |
油门 |
thrust |
推力/驱动力 |
thrust levers |
油门 |
thrust reverser |
反推装置 |
thunderstorm(build up, CB, indication of WX) |
雷暴 |
tornado |
龙卷风 |
torque |
扭矩/转矩 |
touchdown |
着陆/降落 |
towering cumulonimbus |
塔状积雨云 |
track out |
出航 |
trail |
跟踪 |
trailing edge |
机翼后缘 |
transmitter |
发射机 |
transmitting blind |
盲发 |
transponder |
发射机应答器 |
trim |
获得平衡/修正方向 |
trim tab |
调整片 |
tunnel |
风洞 |
turbine blades |
涡轮碎片 |
turbulence |
颠簸/湍流/紊流 |
turbulent |
湍流 |
oil temperature indicator |
滑油温度表 |
outside air temperature |
外界温度,大气温度 |
overheat |
超温(过热) |
perturbation |
摄动/扰动 |
unknown traffic |
不明飞机 |
unmanned spaceship / spacecraft |
无人飞船 |
unsteady |
非定常 |
unsure of my position |
位置不确定 |
updraught |
上升气流 |
upwind |
迎风/逆风 |
urgency |
紧急 |
vacate |
脱离 |
valve |
活门 |
variable wind |
风向不稳定 |
various pre-launch function checks |
发射前各种功能检查 |
vector |
引导/为···导航 |
venting system |
通风系统 |
verification of the recycling and life support system |
再生生保系统验证 |
verify |
核实 |
vertical speed indicator |
升降速度表 |
VFR(Visual Flight Rules) |
目视飞行规则 |
vibration |
抖动 |
visibility |
能见度 |
viscous |
黏性 |
visual app |
目视进近 |
visual check |
目视检查 |
voltage regulator |
调压器 |
vortex(vortices) |
涡流 |
waypoint |
航路点 |
weather satellite / meteorological satellite |
气象卫星 |
weight and balance system |
装载与配平系统 |
weightlessness |
失重 |
wheel door |
起落架舱门 |
wheel well |
轮舱/起落架舱 |
wind |
风 |
wind calm |
无风(静风) |
wind-gauge |
风向风速仪 |
windmill |
风车 |
wind shear |
风切变 |
windshield/windscreen |
风挡 |
wing |
机翼 |
wing deicing |
机翼除冰 |
wing tip |
翼尖 |
wire |
电线 |
work in progress |
在施工 |
yaw |
偏转 |
yoke |
横舵柄/飞机操纵杆 |