STM32的PWM和DAC练习

一、输出PWM波形

1.1、实验代码

代码来自野火STM32F103-mini开发板资料\1-书籍配套例程-F103RCMINI\32-TIM—高级定时器\3-TIM—高级定时器-PWM输入捕获。

static void GENERAL_TIM_GPIO_Config(void) 
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

  // 输出比较通道1 GPIO 初始化
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(GENERAL_TIM_CH1_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GENERAL_TIM_CH1_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GENERAL_TIM_CH1_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	// 输出比较通道2 GPIO 初始化
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(GENERAL_TIM_CH2_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GENERAL_TIM_CH2_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GENERAL_TIM_CH2_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	// 输出比较通道3 GPIO 初始化
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(GENERAL_TIM_CH3_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GENERAL_TIM_CH3_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GENERAL_TIM_CH3_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	// 输出比较通道4 GPIO 初始化
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(GENERAL_TIM_CH4_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GENERAL_TIM_CH3_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GENERAL_TIM_CH3_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

static void GENERAL_TIM_Mode_Config(void)
{
  // 开启定时器时钟,即内部时钟CK_INT=72M
	GENERAL_TIM_APBxClock_FUN(GENERAL_TIM_CLK,ENABLE);

/*--------------------时基结构体初始化-------------------------*/
	// 配置周期，这里配置为100K
	
  TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
	// 自动重装载寄存器的值，累计TIM_Period+1个频率后产生一个更新或者中断
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=GENERAL_TIM_PERIOD;	
	// 驱动CNT计数器的时钟 = Fck_int/(psc+1)
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler= GENERAL_TIM_PSC;	
	// 时钟分频因子 ，配置死区时间时需要用到
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;		
	// 计数器计数模式，设置为向上计数
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;		
	// 重复计数器的值，没用到不用管
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;	
	// 初始化定时器
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(GENERAL_TIM, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

	/*--------------------输出比较结构体初始化-------------------*/	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef  TIM_OCInitStructure;
	// 配置为PWM模式1
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	// 输出使能
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	// 输出通道电平极性配置	
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
	
	// 输出比较通道 1
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = GENERAL_TIM_CCR1;
	TIM_OC1Init(GENERAL_TIM, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(GENERAL_TIM, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
	
	// 输出比较通道 2
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = GENERAL_TIM_CCR2;
	TIM_OC2Init(GENERAL_TIM, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(GENERAL_TIM, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
	
	// 输出比较通道 3
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = GENERAL_TIM_CCR3;
	TIM_OC3Init(GENERAL_TIM, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(GENERAL_TIM, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
	
	// 输出比较通道 4
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = GENERAL_TIM_CCR4;
	TIM_OC4Init(GENERAL_TIM, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(GENERAL_TIM, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
	
	// 使能计数器
	TIM_Cmd(GENERAL_TIM, ENABLE);
}

/**
  * @brief  通用定时器PWM输出用到的GPIO和PWM模式初始化
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void GENERAL_TIM_Init(void)
{
	GENERAL_TIM_GPIO_Config();
	GENERAL_TIM_Mode_Config();		
}

1.2、调试

选择调试

逻辑分析器选择：Logic Analyzer

设置输出管脚（根据自己情况）：

运行：

示波器：