Spring的xml依赖注入
1.Bean依赖注入方式
1.1 set注入
1.在UserServiceImpl中添加setUserDao方法
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
//set方法
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void save() {
userDao.save();
}
}
2.配置Spring容器调用set方法进行注入
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>
3.也可以使用p命名空间注入
P命名空间注入本质也是set方法注入，但比起上述的set方法注入更加方便，主要体现在配置文件中
<!--引入p命名空间-->
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
<!--修改注入方式-->
<bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"
p:userDao-ref="userDao"/>
>
1.2 构造器注入
1.在UserServiceImpl中创建有参数构造方法和无参数构造方法
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public void save() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save();
}
}
2.配置Spring容器调用有参构造时进行注入
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg></bean>
2.Bean依赖注入的数据类型
上面的操作，都是注入的引用Bean，除了对象的引用可以注入，普通数据类型，集合等都可以在容器中进行注入。
注入数据的三种数据类型
其中引用数据类型，此处就不再赘述了，之前的操作都是对UserDao对象的引用进行注入的，下面将以set方法注入为例，演示普通数据类型和集合数据类型的注入。
2.1 普通数据的注入
1.普通数据类型
------------UserDaoImpl Bean--------------
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private String company;
private int age;
public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void save() {
System.out.println(company+"==="+age);
System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
}
}
---------------XML---------------
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="company" value="传智播客"></property>
<property name="age" value="15"></property>
</bean>
2.2 集合数据类型（List < String >）的注入
------------UserDaoImpl Bean--------------
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private List<String> strList;
public void setStrList(List<String> strList) {
this.strList = strList; }
public void save() {
System.out.println(strList);
System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
}
}
------------------xml---------------------
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="strList">
<list>
<value>aaa</value>
<value>bbb</value>
<value>ccc</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
2.3 集合类型(List< Ref >)的注入
------------UserDaoImpl------------------------
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private List<User> userList;
public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
this.userList = userList;
}
public void save() {
System.out.println(userList);
System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
}
}
----------------xml------------------------
<bean id="u1" class="com.itheima.domain.User"/>
<bean id="u2" class="com.itheima.domain.User"/>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="userList">
<list>
<bean class="com.itheima.domain.User"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.domain.User"/>
<ref bean="u1"/>
<ref bean="u2"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
2.4集合数据类型（ Map<String,User> ）的注入
----------------UserDaoImpl----------------------
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private Map<String,User> userMap;
public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
this.userMap = userMap;
}
public void save() {
System.out.println(userMap);
System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
}
}
----------------xml-------------------------
<bean id="u1" class="com.itheima.domain.User"/>
<bean id="u2" class="com.itheima.domain.User"/>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="userMap">
<map>
<entry key="user1" value-ref="u1"/>
<entry key="user2" value-ref="u2"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
2.5 集合数据类型（Properties）的注入
----------------UserDaoImpl--------------------------
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private Properties properties;
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
public void save() {
System.out.println(properties);
System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
}
}
-------------------xml--------------------------
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="p1">aaa</prop>
<prop key="p2">bbb</prop>
<prop key="p3">ccc</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
3.引入其他配置文件,分模块开发
实际开发中，Spring的配置内容非常多，这就导致Spring配置很繁杂且体积很大，所以，可以将部分配置拆解到其他配置文件中，而在Spring主配置文件通过import标签进行加载.
<import resource="applicationContext-xxx.xml"/>
4.总结
<bean>标签
id属性:在容器中Bean实例的唯一标识，不允许重复
class属性:要实例化的Bean的全限定名
scope属性:Bean的作用范围，常用是Singleton(默认)和prototype
<property>标签：属性注入
name属性：属性名称
value属性：注入的普通属性值
ref属性：注入的对象引用值
<list>标签
<map>标签
<properties>标签
<constructor-arg>标签
<import>标签:导入其他的Spring的分文件
